Ecosystems Flashcards

1
Q

Write a Definition of a Ecosystem?

A
  • An Ecosystem is all the biotic and abiotic parts of an area.
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2
Q

Write a Definition of Biotic and Abiotic?

A
  • Biotic Is living and Abiotic is non-living
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3
Q

Name all the organism in a Ecosystem?

A
  • 1) Producer
  • 2) Consumer
  • 3) Decomposer
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4
Q

Where do Producers and Consumers and Decomposers get all their energy from?

A
  • Producers use sunlight energy to produce food.
  • Consumers get their energy by eating other organisms.
  • Decomposer get their energy by braking down dead material.
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5
Q

What Does the Nutrient Cycle show?

A
  • The Nutrient cycle shows how these 3 organism are linked via the transfer of nutrients.
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6
Q

Name The 3 Parts in The Nutrient Cycle?

A
  • 1) Litter
  • 2) Biomass
  • 3) Soil
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7
Q

What Does Biomass And Litter show in a Nutrient cycle?

A
  • Biomass is all the living things in an ecosystems.
  • Litter is All the dead things in an ecosystem.
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8
Q

What Does the Size of the Circle in the Nutrient Cycle indicate and What does the Size of The arrow in the Nutrient Cycle indicate?

A
  • The Size of the circle in the nutrient cycle show how much there is in an ecosystem.
  • The Size of the Arrow Relates the The amount of speed The nutrients transfer.
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9
Q

What Does the Nutrient Cycle in a Tropical Rainforest show and Explain Why?

A
  • The Nutrient Cycle in a Rainforest is Rapid.
  • This is because The Plants are compete for sunlight and space.
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10
Q

Name the 2 Different Types of Tropics?

A
  • 1) Tropics of cancer.
  • 2) Tropics of Capricorn.
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11
Q

Write a Definition of a Biome and Write a Definition of Eutrophication?

A
  • A Biome is Also Know as a Global-Scale ecosystem its a Large Distinct Region on earth with similar climate, Soil Plants and Animals.
  • Eutrophication is the Growth of Algae in a body of water due to excess nutrients leading to the depletion of oxygen in an aquatic Ecosystem.
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12
Q

Name The 8 World Biomes?

A
  • 1) Polar.
  • 2) Tropical
  • 3) Temperature Grassland.
  • 4) Savanna
  • 5) Hot Desserts.
  • 6) Medithermal (Chaparral)
  • 7) Tundra
  • 8) Temperate Deciduous Forest
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13
Q

Where is The Desert Biome Located and Name a Few Characteristics?

A
  • The Desert Biome is Located around 30° north and south of the equator.
  • It is Characterised by Extremely low Precipitation levels and Extreme daily Temperatures Fluctuations.
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14
Q

Where is The Mediterranean Biome Located and Name a Few Characteristics?

A
  • The Mediterranean Biome is Located 40 - 45° North of the Equator and In Isolated Sports in the South.
  • It is Characterised By mild Moist winters and Hot dry summers.
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15
Q

Where is The Savanna Biome Located and Name a Few Characteristics?

A
  • The Savanna Biome is Located around 15 - 30° North and South the Equator.
  • It is Characterised By High temperatures ,Very dry summers and very wet winters.
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16
Q

What Do food webs and food chains Show?

A
  • Food Webs and Chains show how each part of the ecosystem depends on other.
  • If one part changes then it affects all the other parts in an ecosystem.
17
Q

Where is Sherwood Forest located and name the 2 Villages that surrounded the forest?

A
  • It Is Located in the NW Of Nottingham City centre along the A614.
  • It Is Surrounded by Thorsby Hall and Edwinstowe
18
Q

Name a Producer and Consumer in Sherwood Forest?

A
  • A Producer in Sherwood forest is Algae.
  • a Consumer in Sherwood Forest is Tadpoles.