Tectonic Hazard EQ3 Flashcards
How did the Eyjafjallajökull have global effects
110 million ash emitted in a week
Disrupted flights
Prevailing winds effected Europe
Business tourism
3 billion
Where is one multi hazard zone
Philippines
What is a hazard hot spot
Area faces two or more hazards
What happened at mount pintubo in 1991
Largest eruption in 50 years- predictions useless
Government education 2 weeks before in risks of lahars and pyroclastic flows
Farm land destroyed
Economic loss of 710 million
What happend at the guinsaugon landslide
Central Philippines
Mudslide obliterated village
What caused the guinsaugaugon landslide
Unseasonal torrential rainfall -climate change
La Niña
2.6 mag earthquake
How did human activities cause guinsaugon land slide
Deforestation-reducing forest exposing soil
Removal of ancient native trees with deep roots for cash crops
What does the parks model look at
Responses to hazards and consists of a graph
Allows evaluation of how well a country deals with event
How important role of government is
Importance of management plan before hazard
Strategies to modify vulnerability and resilience
Hi tec monitoring
Education
Community preparedness
Adaption
Stratigies to modify loss include
Emergency short and longer term aid
Insurance and the actions of affected communities themselves
Stratified to modify event include
Land use zoning
Hazard resistant design and engineering
What are issues with prediction and forecasting
Predictions are easy to make specially but hard temporally
Magnitude of event effects usefulness of the prediction
Scientists lack accuracy limits effectiveness of research