Techniques / Mechanisms / Concepts

Question 1

empty chair

Answer 1

tbd

Question 2

making the rounds

Answer 2

tbd

Question 3

Gestalt Techniques

Answer 3

empty chair,

psychodrama

Question 4

Adlerian Techniques

Answer 4

utilize examination of clients’ memories, catching oneself,

and spitting in the clients’ soup

Question 5

existential

Answer 5

role of the counselor is to be authentic and understanding of the client while stressing the personal relationship and sharing experiences

Question 6

Rational-Emotive Therapy Techniques

Answer 6

homework assignments,
bibliotherapy, and
shame attacks

Question 7

Stress Inoculation

Answer 7

tbd

Question 8

Reaction Formation

Answer 8

Freudian defense mechanism that occurs when an individual transforms his/her unconscious anxiety into its opposite outwardly

Question 9

Johari Window

Answer 9

concept developed by Joe Luft and Harry Ingham. Asserts there are 4 parts to the personality:
the public self,
the blind self,
the private self, and 
the unknown self

Question 10

Family Constellation

Answer 10

tbd

Question 11

Catching Oneself

Answer 11

tbd

Question 12

Psychoanalysis

Answer 12

analysis of transference, dream analysis, and free association

Question 13

Behavioral Techniques

Answer 13

Techniques employed in classical and operant conditioning (reinforcement, shaping, extinction)
as well as systematic desensitization, implosion,
flooding,
time-out, and
thought-stopping

Question 14

TA Techniques

Answer 14

interrogation,
confrontation,
illustration, and
concentration on early memories

Question 15

Reality Techniques

Answer 15

feedback,
humor,
confrontation,
role-modeling,
role playing, and 
defining limits

Question 16

Stress Inoculation Training

Answer 16

behavioral technique developed by Donald Meichenbaum to help a client to deal with future stress. Includes:
client monitors impact of inner dialogue on behavior when under stress,
rehearsing self-talk,
implementing new self-talk during the stressful situation

Question 17

stress inoculation training

Answer 17

a behavioral technique developed by Joseph Wolpe is a step-by-step used to address phobias

Question 18

TA terms

Answer 18

parent, adult, child associated with transactional analysis which in turn is associated with Eric Berne (1910-1970)

Question 19

Role of Behavioral Counselor

Answer 19

Assist client in clarifying goals and modifying behaviors while:
teaching,
directing, and
advising

Question 20

Role of Gestalt Therapist

Answer 20

emphasis is on being authentic while concentrating on verbal and nonverbal messages
Should be “in the present” while helping client resolve unfinished business and be congruent in verbal/nonverabl messages

Question 21

Jacobson Technique

Answer 21

Progressive relaxation that alternates tensing and relaxing muscles