teaching, surgical and clinical skills Flashcards

1
Q

information retained following lecture

A

5%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

information retained following reading

A

10%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

information retained by discussion group learning

A

50%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

information retained by “doing”

A

75%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

information retained by teaching others

A

90%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

MCQ assesses which part of millers pyramid

A

“knows”/knowledge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

SBA or EMQ assesses which part of millers pyramid

A

“knows how”/competence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

WPBA assess which part of millers pyramid

A

shows how and does

performance and action

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

outcome 1

A

satisfactory progress - achieving progress at expected rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

outcome 2

A

development of specific competencies required - additional training time required (no extension of training time)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

outcome 3

A

inadequate progress - additional training time required

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

outcome 4

A

released from training programme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

outcome 5

A

incomplete evidence presented - additional training time may be required
example, failure to submit form R

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

outcome 6

A

gained all competencies, completion of training

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

outcome 7

A

fixed term posts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

outcome 8

A

OOP related

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

outcome 10

A

covid related

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

phase 1 clinical trial

A

checking for safety: small sample of young healthy people

tests for: possible harm, side effects, dosages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

phase 2 clinical trial

A

checking for efficacy: people affected by disease, larger group 200-500

tests for: whether treatment is effective, side effects, AGAINST PLACEBO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

phase 3 clinical trial

A

confirming findings: large population, AGAINST CURRENT STANDARD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

phase 4 clinical trial

A

testing long-term safety in diverse patient population, post-marketing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

normal distribution: 1 SD either side of mean

A

68%

23
Q

normal distribution: 2 SD either side of mean

A

95%

24
Q

normal distribution: 3 SD either side of mean

A

99.7%

25
Q

maintenance fluid requirement

A

25-30ml/kg
1 mmol, Na/K/Cl
50-100g glucose

26
Q

absorbable suture with greatest tensile strength

A

PDS

27
Q

absorbable suture with greatest tissue reaction

A

catgut

28
Q

absorbable suture with poorest tensile strength

A

catgut

29
Q

non-absorbable suture with highest tissue reaction

A

surgical silk

30
Q

non-absorbable suture with lowest tissue reaction

A

prolene

31
Q

non-absorbable suture with lowest tensile strength

A

surgical silk

32
Q

thermal effects - cutting

A

100 degrees

33
Q

thermal effects - coagulation

A

200 degrees

34
Q

incidence of postoperative pyrexia

A

20%

10% with use of prophylactic antibiotics

35
Q

incidence of bowel injury with closed entry

A

0.4/1000

36
Q

incidence of vessel injury with closed procedure

A

0.2/1000

37
Q

pressure for trocar insertion

A

20-25

38
Q

pressure for procedure

A

12-15

39
Q

palmer’s point

A

3cm below left costal margin in midclavicular line

40
Q

incidence of adhesions after midline laparotomy

A

50%

41
Q

incidence of adhesions after low transverse incision

A

23%

42
Q

sheath closure of non-midline port required if

A

> 7mm

43
Q

sheath closure of midline port required if

A

> 10mm

44
Q

ureteric injury most common site

A

lower third, 51%

45
Q

ureteric injury most common type

A

complete transection 60%

46
Q

up to 25% of unrecognised ureteral injuries may result in

A

eventual loss of ipsilateral kidney

47
Q

to study a rare exposure

A

cohort, tends to be prospective

48
Q

to study a rare outcome

A

case control

49
Q

to measure incidence

A

longitudinal descriptive study

50
Q

to measure prevalence

A

cross-sectional

51
Q

when little is known, what study

A

survey

52
Q

case control - what measure

A

OR

53
Q

cohort study - what measure

A

RR