teaching, surgical and clinical skills Flashcards
information retained following lecture
5%
information retained following reading
10%
information retained by discussion group learning
50%
information retained by “doing”
75%
information retained by teaching others
90%
MCQ assesses which part of millers pyramid
“knows”/knowledge
SBA or EMQ assesses which part of millers pyramid
“knows how”/competence
WPBA assess which part of millers pyramid
shows how and does
performance and action
outcome 1
satisfactory progress - achieving progress at expected rate
outcome 2
development of specific competencies required - additional training time required (no extension of training time)
outcome 3
inadequate progress - additional training time required
outcome 4
released from training programme
outcome 5
incomplete evidence presented - additional training time may be required
example, failure to submit form R
outcome 6
gained all competencies, completion of training
outcome 7
fixed term posts
outcome 8
OOP related
outcome 10
covid related
phase 1 clinical trial
checking for safety: small sample of young healthy people
tests for: possible harm, side effects, dosages
phase 2 clinical trial
checking for efficacy: people affected by disease, larger group 200-500
tests for: whether treatment is effective, side effects, AGAINST PLACEBO
phase 3 clinical trial
confirming findings: large population, AGAINST CURRENT STANDARD
phase 4 clinical trial
testing long-term safety in diverse patient population, post-marketing
normal distribution: 1 SD either side of mean
68%
normal distribution: 2 SD either side of mean
95%
normal distribution: 3 SD either side of mean
99.7%
