TCW_PRE-LIM Flashcards

1
Q

is the process making the world
economy an “organic system” by extending transnational economic processes and economic relations to more and more countries and by deepening the economic interdependencies among them

A

Economic Globalizaton

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2
Q

The origin of global trade can be traced since the early days of the Chinese Silk Road to
the creation of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).

A

Internatonal Trading Systems

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3
Q

It was
succeeded by the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995.

A

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).

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4
Q

Means selling of goods and services out of the country.

A

Export Trade

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4
Q

The creation of the _________ was
considered as the biggest change in international trading system since the end of the World War II.

A

World Trade Organization

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5
Q

Means importing goods from one country and exporting it to another country after adding value to it.

A

Entrepot Trade

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5
Q

Means goods and services flowing into the country.

A

Import trade

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6
Q

Refers to exchange of goods and services between countries.

A

International Trade

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7
Q

Types of International Trade

A

Export Trade
Import Trade
Entrepot Trade

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7
Q

Disadvantages of International Trade

A

O- Over dependence
U- Unfair to new companies
T- Threat to National Security
P- Pressure on natural resources

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8
Q

Advantages of International Trading

A

C- Comparative Advantage
C- Competition
T- Transfer of Technology
M- More job creation

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8
Q

Is also known as the International Bank for Reconstruction and the Development

  • Its primary purpose is to provide long-term loans for the economic development of developing countries and reconstruction of those affected countries caused by the war.
A

World Bank

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9
Q

Needs of International Trade

A

P- Price
Q- Quality
A- Availability
D- Demand

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10
Q

Its mission is to ensure the stability of the international monetary system.

A

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

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10
Q

The process increasing involvement in international.

A

Internationalization

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10
Q

World Bank is also known as the _____________________.

A

International Bank for Reconstruction and the Development

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10
Q

With the emergence of the study of international relations, interactions among various actors in international stage have become relevant in the academic realm. The expanding of these interactions paved the way to the phenomenon known as ___________________

A

Internationalization

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10
Q

Is the sum of laws, norms. policies, and institutions that define, constitute and mediate trans-border relations between states, cultures, citizens, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations and the market-the wielders and the object of the exercise of international public order.

A

Global Governance

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10
Q

International Monetary Fund does in Three Ways:

A

K- Keeping track of the global economy and the economies of the member countries
L- Lending to countries with balance of payments difficulties
G- Giving practical help to members

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11
Q

The study of the contemporary world is not just about the globalization of economy but also of governance.

A

The Global Interstate System

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11
Q

The occurrence of problems and issues such as climate change, terrorism, and pandemic
-has become global in nature and eventually affect all the states.
-This has led the states and other non-state actors to cooperate and addressing these concerns.

A

Global Politics

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11
Q

Interaction of modern states with one another on the global system. This led the shifting from international politics to “global politics.”

A

Interstate system

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11
Q

is the primary international organization responsible to maintain
international peace, cooperation and security.
-As of now, it has 193 Member
States which are all members of the General Assembly.

A

The United Nations

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11
Q

It is the system of heightened interaction between states with the desire for greater cooperation and unity

A

Internationalism

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11
Disadvantages of Globalization
E- Economic Inequality C- Cultural Homogenization E- Environmental Degradation J- Job Displacement L- Loss of Sovereignty
11
Are institutions with formal procedure and membership comprising three or more states -They are characterized by rules that seek to regulate the relations amongst member states and by formal structure that implements and enforces these rules.
International Organizations
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Kyle, for whatever unfortunate events happened to you, always remember that you learned from it, DO NOT BE DISCOURAGE
For Jesus is not letting you to be discourage. He wants you to succeed.
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2 kinds of Cultural
Cultural Diversity Cultural Enrishment
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As of now, The United Nations has _____ Member States which are all members of the General Assembly.
193 Member
11
To harness the benefits of globalization, while mitigating its drawbacks, it is essential for nations to implement policies that promote equitable growth, protect cultural heritage, and ensure environmental sustainability. International cooperation and governance play critical roles in addressing the challenges posed by globalization ensuring that its advantages are widely shared.
Balancing Globalization
11
The process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries
Globalization
11
2 kinds of Economic Growth
Market Expansion Investment Opportunities
11
2 kinds of Global Cooperation
Political Collaboration International Standards
11
2 kinds of Technological Advancement
Innovation sharing Access to technology
11
Advantages of Globalization
E- Economic Growth T- Technological Advancement C- Cultural I- Improved Standards of living G- Global Cooperation
11
2 kinds of Improved standards of living
Low Prices Variety of Goods
12
Exposure to different cultures fosters greater understanding and appreciation of diversity.
Cultural Diversity
12
Companies can expand their markets beyond their own borders, leading to increased sales and profits.
Market Expansion
13
Globalization attracts foreign direct investment, which can spur economic development and job creation in developing countries.
Investment Opportunities
14
Countries and companies can share technological innovations, leading to advancements in various sectors such as healthcare, agriculture, and manufacturing.
Innovation Sharing
15
Developing countries gain access to cutting-edge technologies, improving productivity and quality of life.
Access to Technology
16
The spread of art, music, cuisine, and traditions enhances the cultural experiences of people worldwide.
Cultural Enrichment
17
Countries work together to tackle global challenges such as climate change, terrorism, and pandemics.
Political Collaboration
17
Increased competition and efficiency in production lower the cost of goods and services.
Low Prices
18
Consumers have access to a wider variety of products from different parts of the world.
Variety of Goods
19
Establishment of global standards in areas like human rights, environmental protection, and labor practices.
International Standards
20
2 kinds of Economic Inequality
Widening Gap Exploitation
21
2 kinds of Cultural Homogenization
Loss of cultural Identity Cultural Monotony
22
2 kinds of Environmental Degradation
Resource Exploitation Pollution and Climate Change
23
2 kinds of Job Displacement
Outsourcing Labor Exploitation
24
2 kinds of Loss of Sovereignty
Economic Dependence Policy Constraints
25
The benefits of globalization are often unevenly distributed, leading to greater disparities between wealthy and poor countries and within countries.
Widening Gap
26
Dominance of certain cultures, especially Western culture, can erode local traditions and languages.
Loss of Cultural Identity
27
Global brands and media can lead to a loss of cultural diversity, making cultures around the world more similar
Cultural Monotony
28
Multinational corporations may exploit labor and resources in developing countries, leading to poor working conditions and environmental degradation.
Exploitation
29
Global industrial activities contribute to ____________, affecting ecosystems and human health.
Pollution and Climate Change
30
Increased demand for resources can lead to overexploitation and environmental harm.
Resource Exploitation
31
Workers in developing countries may face low wages and poor working conditions as companies seek to minimize costs.
Labor Exploitation
32
Jobs in developed countries may be outsourced to countries with cheaper labor, leading to unemployment and wage stagnation in certain sectors.
Outsourcing
32
Global trade agreements and organizations can limit the ability of nations to enact policies that protect their own interests.
Policy Constraints
33
Countries may become economically dependent on multinational corporations and international financial institutions.
Economic Dependence
34
Godbless, Kyle! You can do it!
Jesus is always with you.
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