TCE Flashcards

1
Q

aumenta presión intracraneal, y luego?

A

efecto de masa, el tej se descompensa, hay herniacion

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2
Q

epidural

A

entre epicraneo y duramadre

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3
Q

subdural

A

entre duramadre y piamadre

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4
Q

subaracnoidea

A

debajo de aracnoides

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5
Q

origen venoso, localización más fecuente es en región frontotemporal, en forma de semiluna, desde momento de lesión estan somnolientos o comatosos

A

hematoma subdural

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6
Q

origen arterial (A. meningea media), biconvexa, el px llega caminando literal

A

hematoma epidural

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7
Q

mayor mortalidad, hematoma subdural o epidural?

A

hematoma subdural
>50%

epidural 15-30%

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8
Q

hiperdensidad entre los surcos

A

hematoma subaracnoidea

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9
Q

hematoma subgaleal

A

semiluna + chichon
se drena

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10
Q

despues de un TCE…

A

empieza edema cerebral

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11
Q

lesión axonal difusa

A
  • no es de 1ra sospecha
  • severa
  • por fuersas de desaceleración
  • solo se ve en resonancia, en TAC si es MUY GRAVE
  • si el px no evoluciona neurologicamente se sospecha
  • no hay Qx
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12
Q

TCE de peor pronostico

A

lesion axonal difusa

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13
Q

indicadores de mal pronostico

A
  • edad
  • hipotenso
  • dilatacion de pupilas y fijas
  • GCS en admision
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14
Q

GCS clasificacion

A
  • 13-15 leve
  • 9-12 moderado
  • 3-8 severo
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15
Q

TCE leve

A

GCS cada hora
monitorear
hospitalizar

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16
Q

a partir de cuanto en GCS se intuba al px?

A

8

17
Q

PRIMERO LA VIDA Y LUEGO YA VES QUE PEDO CON LO DEMAS

A

PRIMERO SIEMPRE ABC LUEGO GLASGOW Y CLASIFICAR TCE

no le hagas un GCS a un wey que viene con neumonia no sean pendejos