TBL Flashcards

1
Q

Hvad omfatter aseptisk meningitis

A
  • virale
  • fungale
  • non-infektiøse
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2
Q

Hvordan adskiller encefalitis sig fra meningitits

A

langsommer sygdomsprogession , lethargy, irritabilitet, ændret mental status, seizures, paresis, ataxi coma

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3
Q

Årsager til encephalitis

A

enterovirus, HVS, VZV, EBV

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4
Q

Tidlige symptomer på meningitis hos små børn

A

fever, headache, vomiting, muscle pain, fever with cold hans and feet

headache followed by neck stiffness occurs 12-24 h into the illness

Babyer får opistotonus i stedet for NRS

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5
Q

Hvornår laves lumbalpunktur

A
  • når diagnosen skal bekræftes
  • iditifering af organismen som forårsager
  • AB sensitivitet
  • low threshold for lp in infants
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6
Q

Hvornår er lumbalpunktur kontraindiceret

A
  • card-resp instabilitet
  • øget intrakranielt tryk
  • — se symposium
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7
Q

Hvordan behandles meningitis

A

Ceftriaxone (100mg/kg/d 1 daily dose)
- gives indtil bakterien er identificeret

Dexamethasone

  • alder >3mdr
  • ingen skin bleedings
  • CSV med tegn på meningealia

HUSK AB profylakse til close contacts

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8
Q

Sequala til meningitis

A
  • neurologisk sequalae >15%
  • hrøetab
  • tataxi
  • vascular insults
  • ect
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