TB 011 - Pressurized Dry Chemical Fire Extinguishers Flashcards

1
Q

In Dry chemical extinguishers the chemical itself is?

A

Baking soda

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2
Q

Dry Chemical, in the presence of heat, releases _____ ____ and water vapor which provides a smothering action.

A

Carbon dioxide

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3
Q

Generally dry chemical is most effective on fires involving ______ _____, ______, and _____ _____.

A

Flammable liquids, gases , and liquefied gases

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4
Q

Dry chemical is approximately _____ as effective as ____ on hydrocarbon fires, including methane, for a given size extinguisher.

A

Twice

C02

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5
Q

There has been an increasing use of dry chemical on Class __ fires, especially in textile fibers such as cotton.

A

Class A

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6
Q

A cloud of dry chemical is similar to a

A

Flame arrestor

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7
Q

When a car fire involving occupants is encountered, there are certain advantages to using dry chemical; the powder can be used as a

A

Heat screen

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8
Q

The dry chemical in these extinguishers can also be used to

A

Neutralize acid spills

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9
Q

When an acid spill is encountered, pull the locking pin, hold the nozzle _ or __ feet above the acid, squeeze the valve just enough to allow the powder to flow gently from the nozzle and spread the powder over the surface of the acid.

A

2-3 feet

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10
Q

A disadvantage of using dry chemical is its ____ ____ ____ after extinguishment.

A

Lack of control

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11
Q

It is ineffective on metal fires such as

A

Magnesium and sodium

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12
Q

Dry chemical is

A

Non toxic

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13
Q

Although some irritation of the ____ and _____ passages may be experienced, there should be no residual effect under normal conditions.

A

Throat and nasal passages

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14
Q

Because of its _______ characteristics, dry powder can be used safely’ on electric fires, such as fires involving oil cooled electric switches and transformers.

A

Dielectric

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15
Q

Dry chemical extinguishers have slight ____ and ______ properties

A

Corrosive and abrasive

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16
Q

The extinguisher consists of a heavy gauge steel tested to ____psi

A

600 psi

17
Q

The extinguisher consists of a ______ reinforced hose

A

Nylon

18
Q

The extinguisher consists of a positive control _____ _____ _____

A

Squeeze grip valve

19
Q

The extinguisher consists of a nozzle which shapes the dry chemical into a ___degree fan stream

A

60 degree

20
Q

The extinguisher consists of an air pressure gauge protected by a

A

Gauge guard

21
Q

The shell is filled with ____pounds of dry chemical and then pressurized to approximately _____ psi with compressed air.

A

20 pounds

165 psi

22
Q

This extinguisher has a rating of

A

20-B,C (20 sqft)

23
Q

The discharge time of a 20- pound dry chemical extinguisher with the valve fully open is

A

10seconds

24
Q

The 20 pound CO 2 extinguisher in use on the Department will last

A

60 seconds

25
Q

When using the extinguisher on a fire, the valve normally should be ____ ____ to maintain proper discharge and to preclude any possibility of the valve becoming ______.

A

Wide open

Clogged

26
Q

Best results are obtained with this type extinguisher by working from _______ side of fire and floating powder in over the fire.

A

Windward

27
Q

When using this extinguisher hold the nozzle about ____ ___, aiming the nozzle straight ____ or slightly ______ (rather than down into the fire) then giving a short blast of powder’.

A

Waist height

Forward
Upward

28
Q

The extinguisher has an effective range of approximately

A

15 to 20 feet

29
Q

To prevent splashing when using on depths of flammable liquid, care should be taken to direct the initial discharge from a distance not closer than

A

6 to8 feet

30
Q

The extinguisher will function effectively only so long as the air pressure is between

A

125 to 175 psi

31
Q

Inspect ______ and after use to detect deteriorate worn, or damaged parts.

A

Periodically

32
Q

Inspect nozzle periodically for any obstruction or collection of

A

Moisture

33
Q

Once each _____, remove the extinguisher from the rack, invert it, and shake to preclude any possibility of the chemical ____.

A

Month

Caking

34
Q

Tag the extinguisher with a F-175 tag and send it to the _____, whenever it needs to be recharged with ___ or ___ _____.

A

Shops
Air
Dry chemical