taxonomy Flashcards

1
Q

cladogram

A

like a family tree, representing ancestral/evolutionary relationships between species

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2
Q

pollux

A

opposable thumbs

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3
Q

hallux

A

opposable big toes

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4
Q

prehensile tails

A

some primates’ tails have sensitive pads; able to grab objects, hang from trees

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5
Q

phylogeny

A

history of evolution of a species or group

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6
Q

stereoscopic vision

A

characteristic of primates; forward-facing eyes with overlapping visual fields

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7
Q

last common ancestor

A

most recent common ancestor between 2 or more groups (immediately before bifurcation)

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8
Q

derived characteristics

A

represent traits unique to a taxon

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9
Q

taxa

A

(singular: taxon) a group of organism at any classification level

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10
Q
A
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11
Q
A
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