genetics

Question 2

sides of spiral made of

Answer 2

sugar and phosphate

Question 3

stripes of spiral made of

Answer 3

A&T (two prime ends) and G&C (three prime end; stronger bond)

Question 4

centromere

Answer 4

where chromatins connects and divides

Question 5

chromatid

Answer 5

single

Question 6

chromosome

Answer 6

plural

Question 7

double stranded chromosone

Answer 7

after replication

Question 8

2 types of chromosones

Answer 8

autosomes
sex chromosomes

Question 10

which cell have membrane-bound nucleus and

Answer 10

eukaryotic

Question 11

chromatin

Answer 11

cell genetic material in resting state

Question 12

DNA functions

Answer 12

replication
protein synthesis

Question 13

genetic codes

Answer 13

isolated instructions

Question 14

meiosis

Answer 14

replication of reproductive cells

Question 15

mitosis

Answer 15

replication of somatic cells

Question 16

elongation 12:00

Question 17

mitosis

Question 18

meiosis

Question 19

nondisjunction

Answer 19

only 1 chromosome

Question 20

trisomy

Answer 20

3 chromosomes

Question 21

why is meiosis important for evolution

Answer 21

rapidly
provides variability for natural selection to act on

Question 22

protein synthesis

Answer 22

protein from amino acids
RNA

Question 23

RNA

Answer 23

different nucleotide; (U) will bind to A

Question 24

3 types of RNA

Answer 24

messenger - nucleus
transfer - cytoplasm (set of 3 nucleotides)
ribosomal - ribosomes

Question 25

steps in protein synthesis 12:25

Answer 25

1.

Question 26

mRNA

Question 27

tRNA

Question 28

rRNA

Question 29

substitution error

Answer 29

a nucleotide is substituted, but the following ones aren’t altered

Question 30

insertion error

Answer 30

extra nucleotide inserted, changing sequence after the insertion point (completely changing protein)

Question 31

deletion error

Answer 31

a nucleotide is deleted, changing sequence after that

Question 32

allele

Answer 32

code in a specific area (plural is genes)

Question 33

regulatory genes

Question 34

homeobox genes

Answer 34

ancient group of regulatory genes involved in determining patterns of anatomical development in utero (i.e. where limbs go); regulates gene expression and cell differentiation; phenotype