taxonomy

Question 1

domain bacteria - kingdom eubacteria

Answer 1

prokaryotes, unicellular, auto, or heterotroph

Question 2

domain archaea - kingdom archaebacteria

Answer 2

prokaryote, unicellular, auto, or heterotroph, lives in extreme areas

Question 3

domain eukarya - kingdom Protista

Answer 3

eukaryote, some’ve cell walls, most uni- some multi-, auto, or heterotroph, ex: amoeba, giant kelp

Question 4

domain eukarya - kingdom fungi

Answer 4

eukaryote, cell walls of chitin, most multi- some uni-, heterotroph, ex: mushrooms, yeasts

Question 5

domain eukarya - kingdom Plantae

Answer 5

eukaryote, cell walls of chloroplast, multicellular, autotroph, ex: mosses, flowering plants

Question 6

domain eukarya - kingdom Animalia

Answer 6

eukaryote, no cell walls, multicellular, heterotroph, ex: worms, mammals, fishes

Question 7

viruses

Answer 7

non-living organisms that invade living organisms & can only reproduce within host cell

Question 8

can viruses be cured

Answer 8

no & are not affected by antibiotics

Question 9

virus reproductive cycles

Answer 9

lytic & lysogenic

Question 10

what is the lytic cycle

Answer 10

Attacks your cell right away and makes you sick immediately; you only get better when your immune system finishes fighting off the virus. (ex: common cold, flu)

Question 11

what is the lysogenic cycle

Answer 11

The virus injects its DNA into the host cell and then lies dormant (asleep) for a period of time. Every
time the host cell divides (mitosis), it will divide with the viral DNA. When it “wakes up,” the virus enters
the lytic cycle and attacks other living cells. (Ex: HIV -> AIDS, herpes)

Question 12

what is the outermost layer of a virus

Answer 12

capsid

Question 13

are viruses highly specific to the cells they infect?

Answer 13

yes

Question 14

lytic cycle process

Answer 14

attachment > entry > replication > assembly > lysis

Question 15

genus + species

Answer 15

scientific name