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bacte > taxo > Flashcards

taxo Flashcards

1
Q

2 Kingdom classification is by

A

Aristotle

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2
Q

3 kingdom classification by

A

ERNST HAECKEL

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3
Q

4 kingdom classification by

A

Herbert Copeland

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4
Q

Five kingdoms classification by

A

Robert whittaker

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5
Q

Basic taxonomy group in microbial taxonomy

A

Species

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6
Q

Bacteria is classified as to

A

Kingdom class order family tribe

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7
Q

Who discovered binomial system

A

carl von linne/ carolus linnaeus

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8
Q

has First part it is also capitalized and maybe change

A

Generic name

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9
Q

It has second part it is a stable the oldest epithet for a particular takes precedence and must be was names may be shortened by abbreviating with a single capital letter

A

Specific epithet

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10
Q

It is the collections of strains that chair many stable properties and he for significantly from other

A

Bacterial species

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11
Q

Organisms that descends from a single organism or pure culture isolates

A

Strains

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12
Q

Distinctive anti-genic property

A

serovas

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13
Q

Differ morphologically

A

morphovas

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14
Q

It is a variant bacterial strains and it is characterized by biochemical Fishel logical differences

A

Biovars

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15
Q

It is a well-defined group of one or more species that is clearly separated from other Generra

A

genus

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16
Q

produces a magnified image with same orientation as the original object

A

Simple microscope

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17
Q

Disadvantage of simple microscope

A

Limited resolution and magnifying power

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18
Q

Ordinary microscope

A

Bright Field microscopy

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19
Q

Types of light microscope

A

dark fields
bright fields
phase contrast
fluoroscence

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20
Q

It is used for visualizing line detail of an object

A

Light microscope

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21
Q

It was named as light microscope because

A

It uses visible light to the tech small objects

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22
Q

Magnifies the image formed by objective lens

A

Ocular lens

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23
Q

adjust the lateral separation of the ocular for each other

A

interpupillary

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24
Q

It transmit image from object lens to ocular

A

Body tube

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25
Q

It moves the stage

A

Course adjustment knob

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26
Q

Light source

A

Illuminator

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27
Q

It sharpens the image under all types of objective’s

A

Find adjustment knobs

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28
Q

Located under the stage, move it along an X or Y axis

A

Stage controls

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29
Q

primary lenses that magnified the specimen

A

Objective lenses

30
Q

It holds the objective’s

A

Revolving nose piece

31
Q

It holds the slides in place

A

Mechanical stage

32
Q

It focuses the light through the specimen

A

Condenser

33
Q

It controls the amount of light entering the condenser

A

Diaphragm

34
Q

Ability of the lens to separate or distinguish between small objects that are close to gather

A

Resolution

35
Q

The range of visible spectrum

A

450 to 500 nanometer

36
Q

It uses blue end of visible a spectrum

A

Wave length

37
Q

It used to view a spirochetes

A

Dark field microscope

38
Q

Used to examine understand microorganisms in liquid living organisms that are invisible in ordinary life

A

Dark field microscope

39
Q

It allows detailed examination of internal structures in living organisms

A

phase contrast

40
Q

One of the most advanced an important types of microscope

A

Electron microscope

41
Q

More powerful tool than light microscope

A

Electron microscope

42
Q

It has the highest magnifying capacity

A

Electron microscope

43
Q

Used to illuminate the finest particle

A

Electron microscope

44
Q

Composed of similar divisions or similarities of DNA and RNA a

A

Kingdom

45
Q

prokaryotae is an example of

A

kingdom

46
Q

gracilicutes is an example of

A

division

47
Q

scotobacteriales

A

class

48
Q

eubacteriales

A

order

49
Q

enterobacteriacea

A

family

50
Q

escherichia

A

genus

51
Q

coli

A

species

52
Q

Naming of microorganism is according to rules and guidelines

A

Nomenclature

53
Q

It is the process by which a microorganisms key features are you delineated

A

Identification

54
Q

It is the process of discovering and recording the traits of organisms so that they may be placed in over all taxonomy skim

A

Identification

55
Q

These are variant prokaryotic strains characterized by bio chemical or Fishel logical differences

A

biovars

56
Q

Without flagellum

A

atrichous

57
Q

single flag on one end

A

monotrichous

58
Q

single flag on both ends

A

amphitrichous

59
Q

group of flag

A

lophotrichous

60
Q

spread over the whole surface

A

peritrichous

61
Q

It causes the motility of the bacteria

A

flagellum

62
Q

Hair like proteinaceous structures that extends from the cell membrane into external environment

A

pili or fimbrae

63
Q

Aid in attachment of bacteria to Service’s absence of Eli

A

fimbriae

64
Q

These are micro organisms with Drew nucleus

A

Eukaryotes

65
Q

This microorganisms without true nucleus

A

Prokaryotes

66
Q

It is a delicate lipid and routine skin around cytoplasm which is found in all cells

A

Cell membrane

67
Q

It is a membrane-bound sac evolve to store the cell chromosomes

A

Nucleus

68
Q

Location of ribosome factory

A

nucleolus

69
Q

Size of prokaryotes

A

0.20-2.0 um

70
Q

Size of eukaryotes

A

10-100 um

71
Q

A sexual

A

Prokaryotes

bacte (11 decks)

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