bac gen Flashcards

1
Q

Involves in recipients and uptake of naked free DNA released into the environment when another bacterial cell dies and undergo lysis

A

Transformation

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2
Q

It is the one able to pick up the DNA and we transform

A

Transformation

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3
Q

If the fragment contacts I completed sell it can be bound to sell and taken inside

A

Transformation

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4
Q

It involves a specialized type of pilus

A

sex pilus

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5
Q

It is used to attach to another sex pilus of another bacterial cell

A

Sex pilus

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6
Q

It is to transfer of genetic information by direct cell to cell contact

A

bacterial conjugation

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7
Q

It is the transfer of bacterial jeans by viruses

A

Transduction

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8
Q

It is the most common mechanism for gene exchange and the combination in bacteria

A

Transduction

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9
Q

These are the types of transduction

A

Generalized and Specialized transduction

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10
Q

It is a type of transduction that occurs during the lytics cycle of the virulent or temperature pages and can transfer any part of the bacterial genome

A

Generalized transduction

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11
Q

It is a type of transduction that occurs during the assembly stage of viral replication

A

Generalize transduction

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12
Q

The virus then carries the bacterial DNA when it infects another bacteria

A

Generra lies transaction

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13
Q

It is a restricted transduction

A

Specialized transduction

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14
Q

Do you transducing particle scary is only specific portion of the bacterial genome

A

Specialized

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15
Q

It is a type of transduction wanted for page is induced believe the host chromosome excision is sometimes carried out

A

Specialized

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16
Q

Is the classification of classmates that can exist either with or without being integrated into the host chromosome

A

episome

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17
Q

It is a classification of plasmid that have gene for pili and can transfer copies of them selves other bacteria during conjugation

A

Conjugative plasmids

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18
Q

It is a classification of plasmids that plays a major role in conjugation

A

Fertility factor or F factor

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19
Q

It is a classification of plasmids that bears genes responsible for sale attachment and plasmid transfer between specific bacteria strains during conjugation

A

Fertility factor or affect her

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20
Q

Classification of class made that Carrie’s jeans that the grade substances such as aromatic compounds pesticides and sugars

A

Metabolic classmates

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21
Q

It is a classification of plasmids that makes host more pathogenic because the bacterium is better able to resist host defense order to produce toxins

A

Vero lens plus needs

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22
Q

It is a classification of classmates that may give them a competitive advantage in the microbial word

A

col plasmids

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23
Q

The classification of plasmids that have code bacteriocins that destroy other bacteria

A

col plasmids

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24
Q

It is a classification of last needs that is also congelative plasmids does they can spread through out a population although not as rapidly as the F factor

A

Resistance factors

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25
This plasmids already transferred between species that for their promotes the spread of resistance
Resistance factor
26
This plasmids have jeans for enzymes capable of destroying or modifying antibiotics
Resistance factors
27
It is a small circular DNA molecules that can exist independently of host chromosome
Plus needs
28
It is a DNA molecule or sequence that has a replication origin and is capable of being replicated
Replicon
29
It is an agent that cost me Tatian which include chemical agents or various types of radiation
Mutagen
30
It is a test developed by Bruce ames
ames test
31
ames test were developed by
bruce ames
32
It is the standard test for mutagenicity
ames test
33
It is the process in which a new recombinant chromosome one with a genotype different from either pay rent is formed by combining genetic material from two organisms
Recombination
34
Types of recombination’s
General, specific, replicative
35
It happens when a bacterial cell has acquired new phenotypic characteristics as a result of Liza Jenny
Liza Jenny conversion
36
It involves bacteriophages and acquisition of new viral jeans
Liza Jimmy conversion
37
A virus that infect bacteria
Bacteria fudge
38
Two types of bacteriophages
Zero length fudge add temperate or lysogenic fudge is
39
Three categories of me Tatian
Beneficial harmful and silent
40
It is the motivation that is beneficial to organism
Beneficial mutation
41
It is a mutation that leads to nonfunctional Jean 🤠
Harmful notation
42
Tashawn leads to the death of organism
Little mutation
43
It is a mutation that has no effect on the cell and that causes no change in function
Silent me Tatian
44
It is a change in the DNA base sequence that alters the structure and function of the proteins in the cell
Mutation
45
It is a complex process mediated by virus and signs such as DNA polymerase and cofactors
Replication
46
It is a structural subunit of nucleic acid, hereditary controlling components of living cells
Look low side
47
It is a building block of nucleic acid
Nucleotide
48
It is the main information carrying molecules of the seven
Look like a seed
49
It carries the genetic code, plays key role in gene expression
DNA an hour and a
50
It is the process of hereditary and variation, starting. From which all other part ways, functions, and structures originate
Genetics
51
It is the most common form of recombination
General
52
Recombination that involves a reciprocal exchange between a pair of homologous DNA sequence
General
53
Recombination that has genetic material is not homologous with the chromosome it joins
Specific
54
It is a combination that has an zymes responsible for this event are specific for the particular virus and its host
Specific
55
It is a combination that accompanies the replication of genetic material and does not depend on sequence Homeology
Replicates eve
56
Is recombination used by genetic elements that movie about the chromosome
Replay captive
57
It is a type of bacteria fudge that integrate their genomes into the host genome
Temperate or Liza genix badges
58
It is the fudge that lies their host
Virulent fudge
59
It is a father always caused the leak pick cycle talk or ending with the destruction of the bacterial cell
Julian fudge
60
Four stages of replication
Unwinding a relaxation of chromosomes super coil DNA, separation of complementary strands of the paid until DNA, synthesis of new DNA strands and termination of replication
61
It is a classification of plasmid that can exist either with or without being integrated into the host chromosomes
Episome
62
It is a classification of plasmids that have jeans for P lie and can transfer copies of themselves to other bacteria during conjugation
Conjugative plasmids