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bacte > bac gen > Flashcards

bac gen Flashcards

1
Q

Involves in recipients and uptake of naked free DNA released into the environment when another bacterial cell dies and undergo lysis

A

Transformation

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2
Q

It is the one able to pick up the DNA and we transform

A

Transformation

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3
Q

If the fragment contacts I completed sell it can be bound to sell and taken inside

A

Transformation

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4
Q

It involves a specialized type of pilus

A

sex pilus

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5
Q

It is used to attach to another sex pilus of another bacterial cell

A

Sex pilus

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6
Q

It is to transfer of genetic information by direct cell to cell contact

A

bacterial conjugation

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7
Q

It is the transfer of bacterial jeans by viruses

A

Transduction

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8
Q

It is the most common mechanism for gene exchange and the combination in bacteria

A

Transduction

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9
Q

These are the types of transduction

A

Generalized and Specialized transduction

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10
Q

It is a type of transduction that occurs during the lytics cycle of the virulent or temperature pages and can transfer any part of the bacterial genome

A

Generalized transduction

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11
Q

It is a type of transduction that occurs during the assembly stage of viral replication

A

Generalize transduction

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12
Q

The virus then carries the bacterial DNA when it infects another bacteria

A

Generra lies transaction

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13
Q

It is a restricted transduction

A

Specialized transduction

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14
Q

Do you transducing particle scary is only specific portion of the bacterial genome

A

Specialized

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15
Q

It is a type of transduction wanted for page is induced believe the host chromosome excision is sometimes carried out

A

Specialized

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16
Q

Is the classification of classmates that can exist either with or without being integrated into the host chromosome

A

episome

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17
Q

It is a classification of plasmid that have gene for pili and can transfer copies of them selves other bacteria during conjugation

A

Conjugative plasmids

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18
Q

It is a classification of plasmids that plays a major role in conjugation

A

Fertility factor or F factor

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19
Q

It is a classification of plasmids that bears genes responsible for sale attachment and plasmid transfer between specific bacteria strains during conjugation

A

Fertility factor or affect her

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20
Q

Classification of class made that Carrie’s jeans that the grade substances such as aromatic compounds pesticides and sugars

A

Metabolic classmates

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21
Q

It is a classification of plasmids that makes host more pathogenic because the bacterium is better able to resist host defense order to produce toxins

A

Vero lens plus needs

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22
Q

It is a classification of classmates that may give them a competitive advantage in the microbial word

A

col plasmids

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23
Q

The classification of plasmids that have code bacteriocins that destroy other bacteria

A

col plasmids

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24
Q

It is a classification of last needs that is also congelative plasmids does they can spread through out a population although not as rapidly as the F factor

A

Resistance factors

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25
Q

This plasmids already transferred between species that for their promotes the spread of resistance

A

Resistance factor

26
Q

This plasmids have jeans for enzymes capable of destroying or modifying antibiotics

A

Resistance factors

27
Q

It is a small circular DNA molecules that can exist independently of host chromosome

A

Plus needs

28
Q

It is a DNA molecule or sequence that has a replication origin and is capable of being replicated

A

Replicon

29
Q

It is an agent that cost me Tatian which include chemical agents or various types of radiation

A

Mutagen

30
Q

It is a test developed by Bruce ames

A

ames test

31
Q

ames test were developed by

A

bruce ames

32
Q

It is the standard test for mutagenicity

A

ames test

33
Q

It is the process in which a new recombinant chromosome one with a genotype different from either pay rent is formed by combining genetic material from two organisms

A

Recombination

34
Q

Types of recombination’s

A

General, specific, replicative

35
Q

It happens when a bacterial cell has acquired new phenotypic characteristics as a result of Liza Jenny

A

Liza Jenny conversion

36
Q

It involves bacteriophages and acquisition of new viral jeans

A

Liza Jimmy conversion

37
Q

A virus that infect bacteria

A

Bacteria fudge

38
Q

Two types of bacteriophages

A

Zero length fudge add temperate or lysogenic fudge is

39
Q

Three categories of me Tatian

A

Beneficial harmful and silent

40
Q

It is the motivation that is beneficial to organism

A

Beneficial mutation

41
Q

It is a mutation that leads to nonfunctional Jean 🤠

A

Harmful notation

42
Q

Tashawn leads to the death of organism

A

Little mutation

43
Q

It is a mutation that has no effect on the cell and that causes no change in function

A

Silent me Tatian

44
Q

It is a change in the DNA base sequence that alters the structure and function of the proteins in the cell

A

Mutation

45
Q

It is a complex process mediated by virus and signs such as DNA polymerase and cofactors

A

Replication

46
Q

It is a structural subunit of nucleic acid, hereditary controlling components of living cells

A

Look low side

47
Q

It is a building block of nucleic acid

A

Nucleotide

48
Q

It is the main information carrying molecules of the seven

A

Look like a seed

49
Q

It carries the genetic code, plays key role in gene expression

A

DNA an hour and a

50
Q

It is the process of hereditary and variation, starting. From which all other part ways, functions, and structures originate

A

Genetics

51
Q

It is the most common form of recombination

A

General

52
Q

Recombination that involves a reciprocal exchange between a pair of homologous DNA sequence

A

General

53
Q

Recombination that has genetic material is not homologous with the chromosome it joins

A

Specific

54
Q

It is a combination that has an zymes responsible for this event are specific for the particular virus and its host

A

Specific

55
Q

It is a combination that accompanies the replication of genetic material and does not depend on sequence Homeology

A

Replicates eve

56
Q

Is recombination used by genetic elements that movie about the chromosome

A

Replay captive

57
Q

It is a type of bacteria fudge that integrate their genomes into the host genome

A

Temperate or Liza genix badges

58
Q

It is the fudge that lies their host

A

Virulent fudge

59
Q

It is a father always caused the leak pick cycle talk or ending with the destruction of the bacterial cell

A

Julian fudge

60
Q

Four stages of replication

A

Unwinding a relaxation of chromosomes super coil DNA, separation of complementary strands of the paid until DNA, synthesis of new DNA strands and termination of replication

61
Q

It is a classification of plasmid that can exist either with or without being integrated into the host chromosomes

A

Episome

62
Q

It is a classification of plasmids that have jeans for P lie and can transfer copies of themselves to other bacteria during conjugation

A

Conjugative plasmids

bacte (11 decks)

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