Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

bacte > mid immunology > Flashcards

mid immunology Flashcards

1
Q

The branch of microbiology that deals with the study of body defenses against invading microorganisms

A

Immunology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Involve complex interactions among any many different types of body cells and cellular secretions

A

Immune response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The Bility to ward off diseases through the body defenses

A

Resistance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

It is a type of assistance that refers to all body defenses that protect the body from any kind of pathogens

A

Non specific resistance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

It is a type of resistance that refers to the offenses against specific microorganism

A

Specific resistance or immunity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

It is a vulnerability or lack of resistance

A

Susceptibility

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Nonspecific resistance of first line of body Defense

A

Skin and mucous membranes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Nonspecific resistance of second line of bodily fence

A

Phagocytosis and complement system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Closely packed cells, continuous layering and presence of carotene, provides a formidable barrier to the entrance of microorganism

A

Skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

It lines the gastrointestinal, urinary and reproductive tract

A

Mucous membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Can he be at the entrance of many microorganisms but they offer less protection than the skin

A

Mucous membrane

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A group of the structures that manufactures and drains tears

A

Lacrimal apparatus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Produce saliva that help to delete the number of micro organisms

A

Salivary gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Covers the cell of the mucous membrane or the lower respiratory tract

A

ciliary escalator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

It’s profiles inhale dust and micro organism, that have become trapped in mucus upforward toward the throat

A

ciliary escalator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Covers the larynx during swallowing and prevent microorganisms from entering the lower respiratory tract

A

Epiglottis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Cleanse by the flow of urine in to prevent microbial colonization in the urinary track

A

Urethra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Move microorganisms out of the female body

A

Vagina secretion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Composed of fatty acid’s which inhibit the growth of certain pathogenic bacteria and fungi

A

Sebum

20
Q

Eliminate certain waste and flash microorganisms from the surface of the skin

A

lysosyme or muramidase

21
Q

Mixture of hydrochloric acid, enzymes and mucus that produce a very high acidity of what

A

Gastric juice

22
Q

Present in perspiration which helps maintain body temperature

A

Lysozyme or muramidase

23
Q

Iron binding proteins in blood that inhibits bacterial growth by reducing the amount of available iron

A

transferrins

24
Q

It involves mononuclear phagocytic cells

A

Reticuloendothelial system

25
Q

It flashes lymph fluid

A

Reticuloendothelial system

26
Q

The chemical attraction of phagocytes to microorganisms

A

Chemotaxis

27
Q

It is the attachment of the phagocytes plasma membrane to the surface of the micro organisms of their foreign materials

A

Adherence

28
Q

Increase in number during bacterial infection

A

WBC

29
Q

WBC that is highly phagocytotic and motile

A

Neutrophils

30
Q

WBC that really substance known as histamine

A

Basophil

31
Q

Important in inflammation and allergic responses

A

Histamine

32
Q

WBC that produce toxic proteins against certain parasites such as helminthes

A

eosinophils

33
Q

WBC that is not actively phagocytotic in blood but when they enter the body tissues and mature they become macrophage

A

Monocytes

34
Q

It is a defensive response against microbial infection, physical and or chemical agents

A

Inflammation

35
Q

It limits the spread of microbes

A

fibrin

36
Q

they cause of leukocytes to attach to blood vessels and promote their movement across the blood vessels going to the irritant

A

integrins and selectins

37
Q

It is a systemic response of the body to microbial invasion

A

Fever

38
Q

A defensive system of serum protein

A

Complement system

39
Q

It is a type of activation through direct interaction with a bacterium

A

Alternative pathway

40
Q

This type of but we activated by an immune complex

A

Classical pathway

41
Q

It is the results from the production office specialize lymphocytes and antibodies

A

Immunity

42
Q

Not phagocytotic but play a key role in a specific immunity

A

Lymphocytes

43
Q

These are organisms are substances that provide a response from the immune system

A

Antigens

44
Q

These are special glycoproteins produced by the lymphocytes to recognize bind with inactivate and destroy specific microorganisms

A

Antibodies

45
Q

It refers to the protection and organisms develop a game certain types of microbes of foreign substances

A

Acquired immunity

46
Q

It is an abnormal immune response that overwhelms reaction to an antigen

A

Allergic reactions

47
Q

It is an abnormal immune response that has a fatal allergic reaction

A

Anaphylactic shock

bacte (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions