mid immunology

Question 1

The branch of microbiology that deals with the study of body defenses against invading microorganisms

Answer 1

Immunology

Question 2

Involve complex interactions among any many different types of body cells and cellular secretions

Answer 2

Immune response

Question 3

The Bility to ward off diseases through the body defenses

Answer 3

Resistance

Question 4

It is a type of assistance that refers to all body defenses that protect the body from any kind of pathogens

Answer 4

Non specific resistance

Question 5

It is a type of resistance that refers to the offenses against specific microorganism

Answer 5

Specific resistance or immunity

Question 6

It is a vulnerability or lack of resistance

Answer 6

Susceptibility

Question 7

Nonspecific resistance of first line of body Defense

Answer 7

Skin and mucous membranes

Question 8

Nonspecific resistance of second line of bodily fence

Answer 8

Phagocytosis and complement system

Question 9

Closely packed cells, continuous layering and presence of carotene, provides a formidable barrier to the entrance of microorganism

Answer 9

Skin

Question 10

It lines the gastrointestinal, urinary and reproductive tract

Answer 10

Mucous membrane

Question 11

Can he be at the entrance of many microorganisms but they offer less protection than the skin

Answer 11

Mucous membrane

Question 12

A group of the structures that manufactures and drains tears

Answer 12

Lacrimal apparatus

Question 13

Produce saliva that help to delete the number of micro organisms

Answer 13

Salivary gland

Question 14

Covers the cell of the mucous membrane or the lower respiratory tract

Answer 14

ciliary escalator

Question 15

It’s profiles inhale dust and micro organism, that have become trapped in mucus upforward toward the throat

Answer 15

ciliary escalator

Question 16

Covers the larynx during swallowing and prevent microorganisms from entering the lower respiratory tract

Answer 16

Epiglottis

Question 17

Cleanse by the flow of urine in to prevent microbial colonization in the urinary track

Answer 17

Urethra

Question 18

Move microorganisms out of the female body

Answer 18

Vagina secretion

Question 19

Composed of fatty acid’s which inhibit the growth of certain pathogenic bacteria and fungi

Answer 19

Sebum

Question 20

Eliminate certain waste and flash microorganisms from the surface of the skin

Answer 20

lysosyme or muramidase

Question 21

Mixture of hydrochloric acid, enzymes and mucus that produce a very high acidity of what

Answer 21

Gastric juice

Question 22

Present in perspiration which helps maintain body temperature

Answer 22

Lysozyme or muramidase

Question 23

Iron binding proteins in blood that inhibits bacterial growth by reducing the amount of available iron

Answer 23

transferrins

Question 24

It involves mononuclear phagocytic cells

Answer 24

Reticuloendothelial system

Question 25

It flashes lymph fluid

Answer 25

Reticuloendothelial system

Question 26

The chemical attraction of phagocytes to microorganisms

Answer 26

Chemotaxis

Question 27

It is the attachment of the phagocytes plasma membrane to the surface of the micro organisms of their foreign materials

Answer 27

Adherence

Question 28

Increase in number during bacterial infection

Answer 28

WBC

Question 29

WBC that is highly phagocytotic and motile

Answer 29

Neutrophils

Question 30

WBC that really substance known as histamine

Answer 30

Basophil

Question 31

Important in inflammation and allergic responses

Answer 31

Histamine

Question 32

WBC that produce toxic proteins against certain parasites such as helminthes

Answer 32

eosinophils

Question 33

WBC that is not actively phagocytotic in blood but when they enter the body tissues and mature they become macrophage

Answer 33

Monocytes

Question 34

It is a defensive response against microbial infection, physical and or chemical agents

Answer 34

Inflammation

Question 35

It limits the spread of microbes

Answer 35

fibrin

Question 36

they cause of leukocytes to attach to blood vessels and promote their movement across the blood vessels going to the irritant

Answer 36

integrins and selectins

Question 37

It is a systemic response of the body to microbial invasion

Answer 37

Fever

Question 38

A defensive system of serum protein

Answer 38

Complement system

Question 39

It is a type of activation through direct interaction with a bacterium

Answer 39

Alternative pathway

Question 40

This type of but we activated by an immune complex

Answer 40

Classical pathway

Question 41

It is the results from the production office specialize lymphocytes and antibodies

Answer 41

Immunity

Question 42

Not phagocytotic but play a key role in a specific immunity

Answer 42

Lymphocytes

Question 43

These are organisms are substances that provide a response from the immune system

Answer 43

Antigens

Question 44

These are special glycoproteins produced by the lymphocytes to recognize bind with inactivate and destroy specific microorganisms

Answer 44

Antibodies

Question 45

It refers to the protection and organisms develop a game certain types of microbes of foreign substances

Answer 45

Acquired immunity

Question 46

It is an abnormal immune response that overwhelms reaction to an antigen

Answer 46

Allergic reactions

Question 47

It is an abnormal immune response that has a fatal allergic reaction

Answer 47

Anaphylactic shock