Tableau 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Augmentation de la glycogène synthase (UDP-G en glycogène)

A

Insuline - Modification covalente

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2
Q

Diminution de la glycogène synthase (UDP-G en glycogène)

A

Glucagon - Modification covalente

Adrénaline - Modification covalent e

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3
Q

Augmentation de la glycogène phosphorylase (glycogène en G-1-P)

A

Glucagon - Modification covalente

Adrénaline - Modification covalente

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4
Q

Diminution de la glycogène phosphorylase (glycogène en G-1-P)

A

Insuline - Modification covalente

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5
Q

Augmentation de la glucokinase (glucose en G-6-P)

A

Insuline - Induction

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6
Q

Diminution de la glucokinase (glucose en G-6-P)

A

Glucagon - Répression

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7
Q

Augmentation de la PFK (F-6-P en F-1,6-bisP)

A

Insuline - Induction

AMP - Allostérie

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8
Q

Diminution de la PFK (F-6-P en F-1,6-bisP)

A

Citrate - Allostérie
ATP - Allostérie
Glucagon - Répression

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9
Q

Augmentation de la pyruvate kinase (PEP en pyruvate)

A

Insuline - Induction

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10
Q

Diminution de la pyruvate kinase (PEP en pyruvate)

A

Glucagon - Répression

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11
Q

Augmentation de la PDH (pyruvate en acétyl-CoA)

A

Insuline
NAD+
CoA-SH
ADP

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12
Q

Diminution de la PDH (pyruvate en acétyl-CoA)

A

NADH
Acétyl-CoA
ATP

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13
Q

Augmentation de la pyruvate carboxylase (pyruvate en oxaloacétate)

A

Glucagon - induction
Adrénaline
Acétyl-CoA

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14
Q

Diminution de la pyruvate carboxylase (pyruvate en oxaloacétate)

A

Insuline - Répression

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15
Q

Augmentation de la fructose-1,6-biphosphatase (F-1,6-bisP en F-6-P)

A

Glucagon - Induction
Adrénaline
glucocorticoides

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16
Q

Diminution de la fructose-1,6-biphosphatase (F-1,6-bisP en F-6-P)

A

Insuline - Répression

17
Q

Augmentation de la glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-P en glucose)

A

Glucagon - Induction
Adrénaline
glucocorticoides

18
Q

Diminution de la glucose-6-phosphatase (G-6-P en glucose)

A

Insuline - Répression

19
Q

Augmentation de la glucose-6-phosphate déshydrogénase (voie des pentoses)

A

Insuline - Induction

20
Q

Augmentation de l’acétyl-CoA carboxylase (acétyl-CoA en malonyl-CoA)

A

Insuline

Citrate

21
Q

Diminution de l’acétyl-CoA carboxylase (acétyl-CoA en malonyl-CoA)

A

Acyl-CoA

Glucagon

22
Q

Augmentation de l’acide gras synthase (malonyl-CoA en palmitate)

A

Insuline

23
Q

Augmentation de l’HMG-CoA réductase (HMG-CoA en mévalonate)

A

Insuline

24
Q

Diminution de l’HMG-CoA réductase (HMG-CoA en mévalonate)

A

Glucagon
Cholestérol - Répression et allostérie
Mévalonate

25
Q

Diminution de la citrate synthase (acétyl-CoA + oxaloacétate = citrate)

A

ATP

26
Q

Augmentation de la LPL

A

Insuline

27
Q

Diminution de la LHS

A

Insuline