T2 Pathology/Systems Test 2 Flashcards
Which of the following is TRUE regarding Herpes infections?
A) An active infection will usually always present with a red rash on the back of the neck
B) A Type 1 infection usually affects the mouth
C) A patient will have life-long immunity against Herpes after the initial infection has resolved
D) This is a bacterial infection that can be treated easily with antibiotics
B) A Type 1 infection usually affects the mouth
Getting infected by which of the following will result in life-long immunity? A) Influenza B) Staphylococcal C) Rubella D) Gastroenteritis
C) Rubella
The common cold is a common viral infection which:
A) Occurs in the upper respiratory tract
B) Can be caused by a rhinovirus, adenovirus or coronavirus
C) Is highly contagious
D) All of the options
D) All of the options
Which of the following is NOT a contraindication for local massage?
A) Acute ecthyma lesions
B) Albinism
C) A second-degree sunburn
D) Scabies infestation
E) All of the options are contraindications for local massage
B) Albinism
Which of the following is TRUE regarding allergic skin reactions?
A) Allergic contact dermatitis is a type IV hypersensitivity disorder that can present as bullae, vesicles, or mild erythema with edema
B) Atopic eczema can cause the formation of vesicles that proceed to ooze, crust, and flake
C) Acute urticaria can result in epidermal detachment and bullous formation
D) Both A and B
D) Both A and B
Your pregnant patient has started to notice the skin of her cheeks, temples, and forehead has recently become much darker than the surrounding skin. She most likely has: A) Chloasma B) Vitiligo C) Cellulitis D) Tinea faciale
A) Chloasma
How would you modify a treatment to accommodate someone with Rosacea?
A) Do not treat them, it is a complete contraindication
B) In advanced stages, only treat in prone, as the pressure of their face in the head rest can help minimize some of the swelling in their face
C) Wear gloves when treating the face to ensure you do not spread the infection to yourself
D) Avoid using your thermophore as the patient will likely be very sensitive to the heat
D) Avoid using your thermophore as the patient will likely be very sensitive to the heat
Your patient presents with a number of smooth, depigmented macules on their arms, neck, and face. There is no pain or swelling, though sometimes they experience mild itchiness in the areas. You suspect this is: A) Verrucae B) Vitiligo C) Lichen planus D) Impetigo
B) Vitiligo
A 75 year-old patient has severe burning and a vesicular rash in a linear, dermatomal pattern covering one side of their rib cage. What could this most likely be? A) Herpes zoster B) Shingles C) Herpes simplex virus D) A & B E) A & C
D) A & B
Which bacterial infection is common in infants and young children and is easily contracted in warm and moist climates? It starts as small vesicle or pustule or as large bulla then ruptures and forms a roughened area that discharges a honey coloured liquid that crusts. A) Carbuncles B) Impetigo C) Cellulitis D) Ecthyma
B) Impetigo
Which of the following is/are vascular skin manifestations that occur at birth? A) Port wine stains B) Skin tags C) Telangiectases D) Strawberry hemangiomas E) A and D
E) A and D
You see a mole on your patient’s back that looks asymmetrical, scaled, slightly raised and is about 7mm in diameter. Which of the following statements would be TRUE?
A) This could be a basal cell carcinoma and your patient should be referred to his physician immediately
B) This is a harmless mole
C) This is a dysplastic nevus and should be brought to the patient’s doctor and then closely monitored
D) This area must be avoided by 10cm (4 inch rule)
E) This could be the first sign of Vitiligo
C) This is a dysplastic nevus and should be brought to the patient’s doctor and then closely monitored
Which of the following is NOT bacterial in nature? A) Impetigo B) Verrucae C) Carbuncles D) Cellulitis
B) Verrucae
Small flat topped papules with irregular, angled borders covered with shiny lace-like pattern is common with which condition? A) Impetigo B) Lichen planus C) Urticaria D) Psoriasis
B) Lichen planus
Tinea:
A) Is not likely to become deep and serious if someone is immunocompromised
B) Invades collagen tissue
C) Is a common bacterial infection
D) Is contagious, therefore massage is contraindicated locally
D) Is contagious, therefore massage is contraindicated locally
Which of the following is a determinant of total peripheral resistance?
A) None of the options
B) Tone (constriction state) of small arteries and arterioles
C) Condition of capillaries
D) All of the options
E) Elasticity/stiffness of large vessels in the arterial system
F) Ease of blood clearance in filtration systems (kidneys, lungs, liver)
D) All of the options
A patient has a blood pressure reading of 125/90. What is their pulse pressure?
A) 215
B) 1.39
C) There is no way of knowing what their pulse pressure is
D) 35
E) 90 + (1/3) x 35 = 101.7
D) 35
Smooth muscle in blood vessel walls is found in which layer? A) Tunica Interna B) Tunica Adventitia C) Tunica Muscularis D) Tunica Externa E) Tunica Media F) Tunica Intima
E) Tunica Media
The myocardium is \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ during the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ phase of the cardiac cycle, which has a \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ duration. A) Perfused, diastolic, variable B) Starved, systolic, variable C) Nourished, systolic, fixed D) Deoxygenated, diastolic, variable E) Not fed, diastolic, fixed
A) Perfused, diastolic, variable
T/F - Lymph vessels remove elements that have a high osmotic draw, thereby helping to control fluid volume in the interstitium.
True
Deoxygenated blood returns from the body to the ____________ via __________, __________.
A) Left atrium - inferior vena cava, subclavian veins
B) Right atrium - inferior vena cava, superior vena cava
C) Right atrium - inferior vena cava, coronary sinus
D) Right ventricle - inferior vena cava, superior vena cava
B) Right atrium - inferior vena cava, superior vena cava
What is the source of parasympathetic signals that affect the heart?
A) Phrenic nerve - from spinal segments CS / C4 / C5
B) Splanchnic nerves - from spinal segments S2 / S3 / S4
C) Vagus nerve - Cranial nerve X
D) a) and b)
C) Vagus nerve - Cranial nerve X
The protective, relatively inelastic layer of the heart that prevents distension/excessive stretching of the myocardial cell is called the: A) Myocardium B) Fibrous pericardium C) Epicardium D) Parietal pericardium E) Visceral pericardium
B) Fibrous pericardium
Which of the following are atrioventricular valves? A) Tricuspid, pulmonary B) Semilunar, aortic C) Pulmonary, bicuspid D) Aortic, mitral E) Tricuspid, bicuspid
E) Tricuspid, bicuspid
The cardiomyocytes are perfused:
A) During diastole, via the pulmonary veins located near the pulmonary valve, with blood coming from the right ventricle
B) During diastole, via the coronary veins located above the aortic valve, with blood coming from the left ventricle
C) During systole, via the coronary sinus located near the right atrium, with blood directly from the coronary veins
D) During diastole, via the coronary arteries located above the aortic valve, with blood dropping back down from the aortic arch
D) During diastole, via the coronary arteries located above the aortic valve, with blood dropping back down from the aortic arch
