SYPHILIS Flashcards

1
Q

What is another name for Syphilis?

A

Lues Veneria, the pox mortous, Bad blood disease

Syphilis is commonly referred to by these alternate names.

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2
Q

What is the causative agent of Syphilis?

A

Treponema Pallidum

This is the bacterium responsible for causing Syphilis.

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3
Q

What is the incubation period for Syphilis?

A

10 - 90 days

This is the time frame from exposure to the onset of symptoms.

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4
Q

What is the mode of transmission for Syphilis?

A

Sexual Contact

Syphilis is primarily transmitted through sexual activity.

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5
Q

What is a primary sign of Syphilis?

A

Chancre (penis napaso)

A chancre is a painless sore that appears at the site of infection.

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6
Q

What are four symptoms of Secondary Syphilis?

A
  • On and off fever
  • Anemia
  • Syphilides
  • Condylomata lata

Other symptoms can include mucous patches in the mouth and skin lesions.

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7
Q

What are syphilides?

A

Warts on the palm and soles

These are characteristic skin lesions associated with Secondary Syphilis.

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8
Q

What are condylomata lata?

A

Warts on genitals

These are soft, wart-like lesions that appear during the secondary stage.

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9
Q

What occurs during the latency phase of Syphilis?

A

Asymptomatic

In this stage, the individual shows no symptoms.

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10
Q

What is a potential consequence of Tertiary Syphilis affecting the brain?

A

Neurosyphilis

This can lead to severe neurological problems.

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11
Q

What is a potential consequence of Tertiary Syphilis affecting the heart?

A

Cardiosyphilis

This can result in cardiovascular complications.

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12
Q

What is the screening test for Syphilis?

A

Rapid Plasma Reagin

This test is commonly used to screen for Syphilis.

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13
Q

What is the confirmatory test for Syphilis?

A

Fluorescent Treponema Antibody Absorption Test (FTAAT)

This test confirms the diagnosis of Syphilis.

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14
Q

What is an important prevention method for Syphilis?

A

Safe Sex

Practicing safe sex can significantly reduce the risk of transmission.

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15
Q

What nursing management practice is important for Syphilis?

A

Hygiene

Maintaining proper hygiene is crucial for managing Syphilis.

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16
Q

What are warning signs of Cardio Syphilis should we watch out for?

A
  • Decreased Cardiac Output (CO)
  • Decreased Urine Output (UO)
  • Shortness of Breath (SOB)

These symptoms indicate potential heart complications from Syphilis.

17
Q

What is a common treatment for Syphilis when SOB is present?

A

Injectable Benzathine Penicillin G

This antibiotic is the standard treatment for all stages of Syphilis.

18
Q

What are warning sign of Neuro Syphilis should we watch out for?

A

Ataxia

Can’t balance