DIPHTHERIA Flashcards
What is the causative agent of Diphtheria?
Corynebacterium Diphtheriae
Diphtheria is caused by this specific bacterium.
What is the incubation period for Diphtheria?
2-5 days
This is the time from exposure to the onset of symptoms.
How is Diphtheria primarily transmitted?
Droplet
Diphtheria spreads through respiratory droplets.
What are the signs and symptoms of Pharyngeal Diphtheria?
- Myocarditis
- High Fever
- Bull Neck
‘Bull Neck’ is a characteristic sign of this form.
What are the signs and symptoms of Laryngeal Diphtheria?
- Airway Obstruction
- Brassy (metallic) coughing
- Dyspnea
- Cyanosis
This form can lead to severe respiratory issues.
What is a potential emergency procedure for Laryngeal Diphtheria?
Tracheostomy Set
This may be needed to secure the airway.
What are the signs and symptoms of Nasal Diphtheria?
- Excoriation of the nares
Nasal Diphtheria is highly contagious. Most communicable
What is Cutaneous Diphtheria?
Surface diphtheria common in large wounds
It resembles impetigo with a pseudomembrane.
Parang napaso
What diagnostic test is used for Diphtheria?
Culture and Sensitivity
This test helps identify the bacteria.
What vaccine is used for the prevention of Diphtheria?
DPT/Pentavalent
This vaccine protects against Diphtheria and other diseases.
What nursing management should be implemented for Pharyngeal Diphtheria?
Complete Bed Rest
Rest is crucial for recovery.
What nursing management should be implemented for Laryngeal Diphtheria?
Tracheostomy
This is necessary to maintain an open airway.
Fill in the blank: Diphtheria is characterized by a _______ membrane.
pseudomembranous
The membrane appears grayish-greenish.
Drug of choice for diphtheria
Penicillin
Diet of diphtheria
Diet as tolerated (DAT)
If allergic to food, it can cause fractional closing
Dangerous sign in pharyngeal diphtheria
Myocarditis
Inflammation of heart muscle
Dangerous sign of laryngeal diphtheria
Airway obstruction
