EBOLA Flashcards
1
Q
What is the causative agent of Ebola?
A
Ebola virus (5 strains): Bundibugyo, Zaire, Sudan, Reston, Tai Forest
The Reston strain is present in non-human primates and affects them.
2
Q
What is the incubation period for Ebola?
A
2-21 days
3
Q
What are the modes of transmission for Ebola?
A
Human to human exposure to body excretions (except sweat), vector animals
Vector animals include chimpanzees, gorillas, fruit bats, monkeys, antelopes, and porcupines.
4
Q
What are common signs and symptoms of Ebola?
A
- Fever
- Myalgia
- Arthralgia
- Rashes that bleed
- Bleeding from all orifices
5
Q
What diagnostic test is used for Ebola?
A
RTPCR
6
Q
What are essential nursing management strategies for Ebola patients?
A
- Hydration
- Blood transfusions
7
Q
Difference of myalgia and arthralgia
A
Myalgia: muscle pain
Arthralgia: joint pain
8
Q
How many strains does Ebola virus have?
A
5 strains
