Synthetic routes- reaction pathways Flashcards
alkene to alkane
H2 + Nickel catalyst
product alkene + H2 + nickel catalyst
alkane
reactant alkene to haloalkane
hydrogen halide (such as HCl)
product alkene + hydrogen halide
haloalkane
reactant alkane to haloalkane
halogen and UV light
product alkane and halogen under UV light
haloalkane
reactant haloalkane to alcohol (1.,2.)
NaOH(aq)
product haloalkane and NaOH(aq)
alcohol (1.,2.)
(1,2) alcohol to haloalkane reactant
sodium halide catalyst and H2SO4
(1,2) alcohol + sodium halide catalyst + H2SO4 product
Haloalkane
alkene to (1,2) alcohol reactant
H2O steam and H3PO4
alkene + H2O steam + H3PO4 product
(1,2) alcohol
reactant (1,2) alcohol to alkene
H3PO4 or H2SO4 and heat
(1,2) alcohol + H3PO4 or H2SO4 and heat
alkene
haloalkane to nitrile reactant
CN- and ethanol
haloalkane + CN- and ethanol
nitrile
reactants Haloalkane to amine
NH3 and ethanol
haloalkane + NH3 and ethanol
amine
(1,2) alcohol to ester
carboxylic acid and conc. H2SO4 or acid anhydride
(1,2) alcohol + carboxylic acid and conc. H2SO4 or acid anhydride
Ester
Ester to carboxylate
OH- and heat
ester + OH- and heat
carboxylate
Ester to carboxylic acid
Dilute acid and heat
ester + dilute acid and heat
carboxylic acid