synthetic routes Flashcards
1
Q
haloalkane -> primary alcohol
A
NaOH(aq)
2
Q
primary alcohol -> aldehyde
A
K₂Cr₂O₇/ H₂SO₄
3
Q
aldehyde -> carboxylic acid
A
K₂Cr₂O₇/ H₂SO₄
4
Q
carboxylic acid -> acyl chloride
A
SOCl₂
5
Q
acyl chloride -> carboxylic acid
A
H₂O
6
Q
aldehyde -> primary alcohol
A
NaBH₄/ H₂O
7
Q
primary alcohol -> haloalkane
A
Na halide/ H₂SO₄
8
Q
haloalkane -> nitrile
A
NaCN
9
Q
nitrile -> amine
A
H₂/ Ni
10
Q
haloalkane -> amine
A
NH₃/ ethanol
11
Q
nitrile -> carboxylic acid
A
H₂O/ HCl
12
Q
aldehyde -> hydroxynitrile
A
NaCN/ H₂SO₄
13
Q
acyl chloride -> primary amide
A
NH₃
14
Q
acyl chloride -> secondary amide
A
primary amine
15
Q
alkene -> haloalkane
A
hydrogen halide
16
Q
primary alcohol -> alkene
A
H₂SO₄
17
Q
alkene -> primary alcohol
A
H₃PO₄/ H₂O
18
Q
primary alcohol -> ester
A
carboxylic acid/ H₂SO₄
19
Q
carboxylic acid -> ester
A
alcohol/ H₂SO₄
20
Q
ester -> carboxylic acid
A
dilute acid
21
Q
acyl chloride -> ester
A
alcohol
