symptoms of heart disease Flashcards

1
Q

division of heart disease

A

congenital and acquired

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2
Q

congenital is divided into acyanotic and acynanotic is divided to

A

ventricular septal defect
aorticstenosis
pulmonary stenosis
arterial septal defect
patent ductus arteriosis

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3
Q

truths aboout ventricular septal defects

A

most common
vol of right ventricle incre
75-80 perc can close
risk of arrythmia can incre

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4
Q

a common valvular disease that leads to left ventricular flow obstruction is what

A

aortic stenosis

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5
Q

a disease whereby the pulmonary valve hardens and its flow is distrupted is kniwn as what

A

pulmonary stenosis

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6
Q

what are the major defects of tetralogy of fallot

A

pulmonary stenosis
right ventricular hypertrophy
overriding aorta
ventricular septal defects

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7
Q

what is coronary aretery disease

A

its a condition in which there is insufficient blood an doxygen supply in the myocardium

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8
Q

what is causes coronary artery disease

A

blockage of the coronary arteries

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9
Q

repeated mesaurement of arterial blood pressure higher than 140\90 mmhg is what

A

hypertension

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10
Q

what is the elevated waist circumference for men and women

A

men greater or eq to 102
women gret or eq to 88

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11
Q

what is peripheral artery disease

A

chronic and progressive disruption of arterial blood circulation
of the lower extremities due to systemic atherosclerosis

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12
Q

what is heart failure

A

functional impairment that causes the heart to be unable to deliver enough O2 to meet
the metabolic needs of the tissues

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