myocardial infraction Flashcards

1
Q

what is myocardial infraction

A

a case where high
cardiac troponin (cTn) and at least one cardiac biomarker are above
the upper limit (URL) of the 99th percentilea

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2
Q

main cause of mi

A

ischemia due to oxygen problem

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3
Q

what can be used for diagnosis

A

blood test and ecg

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4
Q

what happens in the type 1 MI

A

it is triggered by arterosclerotic plaque rupture

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5
Q

what happens in the type 2 mi

A

incopatibility btw o2 supply and demand incidence

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6
Q

recovery phases for mi

A

phase1..actute to ambulation
phase 2…recovery form ambulation and its divided into early recovery for inpatients and late recovery for out pateints
phase3..maintainance phase for the chronic phase

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7
Q

what do we evaluate in anemnesis

A

drug use
bmi
blood pressure
diet

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8
Q

what do we evaluate in the ecg

A

diabetes
blood pressure
lipid levels
weight control

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9
Q

import of rehab

A

quality of life
functional capacity
exercise tolerance

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10
Q

what can we use to asess the folowing health conditions in mi
under body

A
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10
Q

what can we use to asess the folowing health conditions in mi
under body structures
Exercise capacity
Respiratory functions
Fatigue
Irregularity in blood pressure
Depression

A

exc capacity…pulmonary function test
resp func..kpet
fati..fatigue severity scale
irreg b pres…bllod pressure monitoring
depre..hospital anxiety and depression scale

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11
Q

what can we use to asess the following activities
walking
physical activities
kinesophobia

A

6 min walk test
accelerometer
tampa kinesophobia scale-heart

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12
Q

what can we use to asess the QOL under participation

A

euro qol-5

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13
Q

facts about aerobic exercise in the mi

A

should be done from moderate o severity
aerobic interval training is recomended as an alternative to aerobic exercise
do atleast 3 sesseions per week

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14
Q

facts about resistance training exerc

A

patients are advised to participate in supervised training progrme without complications for 2-6 weeks before they start aerobic exercise
it is determined by 1rm

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15
Q

what should be done if a patient has already had an mi

A

they shoild be directed to the cardiac rehab within 12 months
they should recieve early mobility from the in-hospital phase
the cardiac rehab should be planed individually on the basis of the aerobic and resistance training