bronchial asthma and pulmonary rehabilitation Flashcards

1
Q

what is the chronic inflammatory disease of the lung in which mast cells and other cells play a role

A

bronchial asthama

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2
Q

what is airway hypersensitivity

A

becuase the airway is inflammed the airway becomes sensitive to different stimulus

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3
Q

respiratory symptoms happens in thr night and in the moring due to what

A

diffuse airway obstruction

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4
Q

asthma is charecterized by

A

chronic airway inglammation
bronchial hypersensitivity
diffuse reversebile airway construction

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5
Q

treatment approaches in asthma

A

determine the severity of the asthma
moving away from triggering factors
medication
pulmonary rehab

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6
Q

pulmonary rehab in asthma consist of what

A

patient education
exercise training
psycological councelling
nutrition consultancy

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7
Q

a chronic respiratory disease characterzised by clinical cough syndrome mucus production bronchial infection and abnormal and large of the bronchi is what

A

bronchiectasis

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8
Q

what is the most common model known for the development of bronchiectasis

A

vivious circle hypothesis

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9
Q

pathophysiology of bronchiectasis

A

destruction of cilias
chronic infection
hypertrophy in thr mucusglands

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10
Q

reid classification of bronchaictasis

A

cylindrical or fusiform bronchiectsis
varicose
cystic or saccular

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11
Q

tests to bronchiectasis

A

pulmonary function test …fev1 or fvc de
chest xray…. bronchial thickening
hrtc….diagnostic exam

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12
Q

physiotherapy evaluation methods for pulmonary rehab

A

evaluate symptoms
check qol
adl
respiratory muscle strength

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13
Q

aim of the treatments for bronchiectasis

A

to improve qol
to prevent other diseases from developing
reduce the complaint of bronchiectasis
protect respiratory functions

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14
Q

in cystic fibrosis what gene causes mutations

A

cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator or cftr

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15
Q

function of the cftr gene

A

produces protein
acts as a chanel that allows the transport of NA and CL ions in and out of the cell

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16
Q

function of the NA and CL

A

CL.. transportation of the water thats used to produce the mucus
Na..lung and pancreatic function

17
Q

diagnosis of Cystic fibrosis

A

sweat test..GOLD STANDARDTEST.. CHECKS the level of chlorine in the swaet
newbornscreening.. irt is taken from the blood of a newborn and examined
gene analysis… used to determine the cf genotype

18
Q

pt evaluation method in pulmonary rehab

A

adl
pulmonary function test
physical activity level

18
Q

pt evaluation method in pulmonary rehab

A

adl
pulmonary function test
physical activity level