cabg Flashcards

1
Q

what is the on-pump surgical techique

A

it is done with cardio pulmonary by pass support

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

with is the off-pump surgical tech

A

it is done without cardio pulmonary bypass support

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

most coomon vein used in the cagb

A

Internal Mammarian (Thoracic) Artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

how many weeks does it take the patient with cgb to return to normal daily life activities

A

2-6 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

physical evaluation for the cabg

A

inspection
muscle strength
functional capacity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

devices used to test for functional capacity

A

tug
6 dyt
cpet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

when should the pre-op surgery start

A

4-6 weeks before surgery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

exercises that should be done in the pre-op stage

A

warm up..10-15 min
aerobic..10-15 min
cool down..5-10min
resistance..
balance exer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

cardiac rehab for the cabg pateints are divided into 3 phases
what happens in phase 1

A

starts immediatley after surgery for INPATIENTS
and it begins by assessing the patients physical ability and motivation tolerance to rehab

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what happens in phase 2

A

outpateint cardiac rehab can begin when the patient becomes stable
this lats 3-6 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what happens in phase 3

A

involves more independence and self monitoring
focuses on improving stregthening
flexibility and aerobic capacity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

at what stage is the early mobilization

A

phase 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

sternum recovery takes

A

6-8 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

things the patient should do in phase 2

A

should not distrupt the doctors control
consume foods free of salt
breathing exercise
obj heavier than 5kg shouldnt be lifted
takes 2-12 weeks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

write an activity programe for the patient who just had a cabg surgery and hes in the phase 2 rehab

A

1..walk on flat ground
min resistance ergonomic biscyle
personal hygeine

2.housework.
do some social work like visit friends
walk on flat ground

3.walk
weightlift
housework

4.drive alone
shopping
group activities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

things to be done in phase 3

A

it lasts 3-9 months
intensive aerobic exercise
progame for atleast 2 days a week

17
Q

setting up an exercise programe

A

start with aerobic
perception training
resistance training .[sqauts,lunges]
coordination,flexibility exerc

then exerc intensity…Vo2 max4-85
then duration 15-600 min
exercise frequency 3-5 days hf