Sx Nefrítico Flashcards

1
Q

Reducción aguda/subaguda de función renal, oliguria, hematuria y proteinuria no nefrótica con cilindros hemáticos, retención de sal, HTA, edema, ICC

A

Sx nefrítico

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2
Q

V o F: Sx nefrítico es una urgencia

A

Verdadero

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3
Q

Dato patognomótico sx nefrítico

A

Cilindro eritrocitario

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4
Q

Sx nefrítico caracterizado por…

A

Edema, oliguria, hematuria, disminución FG, HTA, cilindros eritrocitarios

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5
Q

Motivo de consulta sx nefrítico

A

Deterioro neurológico

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6
Q

V o F: Px con sx nefrítico puede llegar con acidosis metabólica e hiperkalemia

A

Verdadero

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7
Q

Tx acidosis metabólica

A

Bicarbonato de sodio

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8
Q

Tx hiperkalemia

A

Gluconato de calcio

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9
Q

Sx nefrítico se relaciona con … como vasculitis de pequeños y medianos vasos

A

Enfermedades autoinmunes

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10
Q

Orden de presentación sx nefrítico (4)

A
  1. Disminuye FG
  2. Oliguria y hematuria
  3. Edema
  4. HTA de instauración aguda
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11
Q

Si baja la TFG se elevan azoados (…)

A

Urea, nitrógeno, creatinina

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12
Q

¿Cómo se describe sx nefrítico en niños?

A

Glomerulonefritis estreptocócica

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13
Q

Tx sx nefrítico

A

Abatir respuesta inmune, tratar infección, manejo adecuado volumen, control edema con diuréticos de asa, restricción hidrosalina, control TA

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14
Q

Tx ICC o edema agudo de pulmón

A

Morfina, oxígeno, nitrógeno

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15
Q

Tx control tensional

A

Bloqueadores SRAA y diuréticos

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16
Q

¿En qué casos se hace diálisis?

A

Uremia grave, hiperpotasemia y/o IC refractaria