SX METABOLICO Flashcards

1
Q

Formula para medir IMC

A

IMC=peso/talla al cuadrado

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2
Q

Clasificacion del peso segun el IMC

A
Normal: 18.5-24.9
Sobrepeso: >25
Pre obeso: >25-29.9
Obesidad > 30
2: 30-34.9
3: 35-39.9
4 (morbido): >40
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3
Q

Tx farmacologico del px segun el grado de sobrepeso/obesidad que presente:

A

Pre obeso: Con comorbidos se inicia tx farmacologico
Obesidad: Tx Farmacologico
2: METFORMINA , tiazolidinedionas, orlistat, topiramato
3: + comorbidos=cirugia
4 (morbido): Cirugia bariatrica

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4
Q

Fisiopatologia del Sx metabolico

A

Resistencia a la insulina e hiperinsulinismo

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5
Q

Dato universal o inicial del sx metabolico:

A

OBESIDAD y es el factor de riesgo mas importante

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6
Q

Definicion deSx metabolico (>3)

A

-Obesidad central: Hombre >102 cm Mujer >88 cm
-Hipertrigliceridemia >150 mg/dl
.HDL bajo: hombres <40 mujeres <50
-Glcuosa anormal en ayuno >100 o DM

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7
Q

Complicaciones del sx metabolico

A

HAS, DM, SICA, hiperlipidemia, enfermedad articular degenerativa, SAOS, hiperuricemia, gota, SOP, hígado graso

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8
Q

Labs que se piden en el sx metabolico

A

Proteina C reactiva(+), IL6, inhibidor activador de plasminogeno (inhibe fibrinolisis)

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9
Q

METAS en el tx del sx metabolico

A

Ejercicio aerobico 30 min x días
Perdida de peso
Restriccion de kcal de 500-1000 kcal al dia de lo que consumia
Control de TA <135/85 mmHg (para sx metabolico)
Glicemia <100
Colesterol <200, trigliceridos <150 HDL >40 LDL <100

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10
Q

A que px se les da estatinas?

A

hipercolesterolemia aislada o LDL alto y HDL bajo

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11
Q

A que px se le dan fibratos?

A

hipertrigliceridemia

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