switzerland Flashcards
What is the political structure of Switzerland?
A loose confederation of states, or cantons, divided by language and custom.
How many national languages does Switzerland have?
Four: French, German, Italian, and Romansch.
What are the four French-speaking cantons in western Switzerland?
- Valais
- Vaud
- Geneva
- Neuchâtel
Which canton in Switzerland focuses almost exclusively on the Merlot grape?
Ticino.
What is the most cultivated white grape variety in Switzerland?
Chasselas.
Name three other widespread white grape varieties in Switzerland.
- Müller-Thurgau
- Chardonnay
- Sylvaner (Johannisberg)
List three common red grape varieties found in Switzerland.
- Pinot Noir
- Gamay
- Merlot
What percentage of wines produced in Switzerland are consumed domestically?
Over 90%.
Which canton is the most important for wine production in Switzerland?
Valais.
What geographical feature protects the Valais winegrowing region?
The Alps.
What are the two most widely produced wines in Valais?
- Fendant (Chasselas)
- Dôle (blend of Pinot Noir and Gamay)
What is Rèze known for in Valais?
Producing the rare Valais specialty Vin des Glacier.
Which lake does Vaud border?
Lake Geneva.
What grape variety is locally known as Dorin in Vaud?
Chasselas.
How many regional AOCs were established in Vaud’s appellation system in 2010?
Six.
What are the names of two grand crus in Vaud?
- Dézaley
- Calamin
What dominates the wine production in the Geneva canton?
- Chasselas
- Gamay
True or False: Switzerland has a strong tradition of wine export.
False.
What is Vin des Glacier?
A maderized wine stored in high altitude soleras
Maderized refers to a wine that has undergone a process of oxidation, giving it a unique flavor profile.
Where is Vin des Glacier produced?
Vaud
Vaud is a region in Switzerland known for its wine production.
What is the current status of vineyards for Vin des Glacier?
Only a few parcels remain planted today
This indicates a decline in production or cultivation of this specific wine.
