Rhone Flashcards
MISTRAL
What is the Mistral? and where does it originate?
CLIMATIC INFLUENCES
It is an intense wind, that originates as masses of cold air lying atop the North Sea and Atlantic Ocean.
MISTRAL
What time of year does the Mistral blow? and what does effects does it have on the vine? Positive and Negative?
Climatic Influences
- Helps prevent frost reducese disease pressure.
- Drops temperature and it refresjhes the air, so grapes dont bake in the summer
- it can break shoots and ripping off berries and leaves.
- uproots vineyards (extreme case)
- too much wind shrivels a grape to raisin.
blows all year round
*soil
where can you find the soil known locally as ARZELLE?
Arzelle (Decomposed mica), Condrieu
Sint Joseph, Crozes Hermitage and Saint Peray have it with more clay
Name the 5 appelations of Sytah in N. Rhone?
- There are five appellations for Syrah:
1. Hermitage AOP,
2. Crozes-Hermitage AOP,
3. Cornas AOP,
4. Côte-Rôtie AOP,
5. and Saint-Joseph AOP
adding white wine to Syrah? who can and how much in the Northern Rhone?
a small percentage of white
grapes to be blended (and often fermented together) with the Syrah grape. In Côte-Rôtie, up to 20%
Viognier may be added. In Crozes-Hermitage and Hermitage, producers have the option of adding a
combined total of 15% Marsanne and Roussanne. Saint-Joseph producers may add up to 10%
Marsanne and Roussann
soil
Cote Rotie Principal soils of Cote Brune and Cote Blonde?
Côte Brune (north): mica-schistous rock
Côte Blonde (south): gneiss
Rene Rolstang and E. Guigal both make a cru bottling of ?
La Landonne
Climats
Name the Climat “La Chapelle” is in and who produces that wine?
Hermitage
L’Hermite, Jaboulet
Hermitag
Name 6 important CLimats of HErmitage?
- L’Hermite*
- Le Meal
- Les Besssards
- Greffieux
- Beaume
- Peleat