Austria Flashcards
WINE LAW
- WEIN:
- WEIN: is with out a geographical indication, replacing the former use of TAFELWEIN. Wein is divided into 2 categories:
o WEIN, which can include grapes from anywhere in the EU.
Or
o ÖSTERREICH (the German name for Austria, also labeled as Österreichischer Wein), which must be sourced from Austria only. Wein may state vintage and variety if the wine adheres to national yield levels and includes grapes that are not associated with a DAC but do fall into the greater permissible Qualitätswein varieties.
What does WEIN refer to in terms of geographical indication?
WEIN is without a geographical indication, replacing the former use of TAFELWEIN.
This term encompasses a broader classification of wines that do not specify a particular region.
What are the two categories of Wein?
- WEIN, which can include grapes from anywhere in the EU
- ÖSTERREICH, which must be sourced from Austria only
Österreichischer Wein is the German label indicating that the wine is from Austria.
What must ÖSTERREICH wines be sourced from?
ÖSTERREICH wines must be sourced from Austria only.
This ensures that the wine is entirely produced within the Austrian geographical boundaries.
What can Wein state if it adheres to national yield levels?
Wein may state vintage and variety.
This is allowed if the wine includes grapes that are not associated with a DAC but fall into the greater permissible Qualitätswein varieties.
Fill in the blank: WEIN can include grapes from _______.
anywhere in the EU
This distinction allows for a wider sourcing of grapes across European Union countries.
True or False: Wein can include grapes specifically from Austria.
False
While ÖSTERREICH wines must be sourced from Austria, WEIN can include grapes from various EU countries.
What is the significance of national yield levels in Wein?
They allow Wein to state vintage and variety if adhered to.
This regulation ensures quality control and adherence to specific production standards.
What is LANDWEIN equivalent to in the EU?
Protected Geographical Indication (PGI)
LANDWEIN is a classification for wines within specific geographical areas in Austria.
What grape varieties must LANDWEIN wines be made from?
Approved grape varieties for Qualitätswein
Qualitätswein refers to quality wine in Austria that meets specific criteria.
Where must 100% of the grapes for LANDWEIN come from?
One of the three wine growing areas:
* Weinland
* Steirerland
* Bergland
These areas denote specific regions known for viticulture in Austria.
What must LANDWEIN wines exhibit?
Traits that are representative of the area
This means that the wine should reflect the characteristics unique to its geographical origin.
What percentage of production does QUALITÄTSWEIN make up?
84%
What does QUALITÄTSWEIN correspond with?
EU’s Protected Designation of Origin (PDO)
What is a requirement for grapes to be classified as QUALITÄTSWEIN?
Grapes must be harvested in a single wine-growing region and produced in a facility within or bordering that region
How many approved varieties of grapes are there for QUALITÄTSWEIN?
40
What must wines show to qualify as QUALITÄTSWEIN?
Typicity of region
What is the minimum must weight requirement for QUALITÄTSWEIN?
15 degrees KMW
What is the maximum yield for QUALITÄTSWEIN?
65.7 hectoliters per hectare
What is the minimum ABV for QUALITÄTSWEIN?
9% (5% for Prädikatswein)
What must QUALITÄTSWEIN be inspected and approved by?
A government tasting official
What is given to QUALITÄTSWEIN after inspection?
A Federal Inspection Number
What does the Federal Inspection Number verify in QUALITÄTSWEIN?
Strict measures of quality
Fill in the blank: QUALITÄTSWEIN must adhere to maximum yields of _______ hectoliters per hectare.
65.7
True or False: QUALITÄTSWEIN can be produced in any facility regardless of its location.
False
What are ALTE REBEN?
Old vines
Often associated with higher quality wine due to lower yields and greater concentration of flavors.
What does BLAU refer to?
Blue
Typically refers to the color of certain grape varieties.
Define CROSS in the context of grape varieties.
A variety formed by crossing 2 grapes of the same species
This method is used to create new grape varieties with desired traits.
What does GRAU mean?
Grey
Often used to describe specific grape varieties, such as Pinot Gris.
What is GROSSELAGE?
Large collective vineyard site
Refers to a significant area used for grape cultivation.
What is HAUERSEKT?
Growers sparkling wine
Typically produced by small-scale growers using their own grapes.
Define HYBRID in terms of grape varieties.
A variety formed by crossing two grapes of different species
Hybrids can exhibit unique characteristics and adaptability.
What does RIED refer to?
Single vineyard
Indicates a specific location known for producing distinct wine characteristics.
What is SEKT?
Sparkling wine
Commonly produced in Germany and can vary in sweetness.
What does STURM mean?
Partially fermented grape must
Often consumed as a beverage during the fermentation process.
What does SUD refer to?
South
Indicates a directional aspect which can influence vineyard locations.
What is TRAUBENMOST?
Grape must
The freshly pressed juice that contains the skins, seeds, and stems of the grapes.
Define VULKAN.
Volcano
Refers to regions where volcanic soil can influence the flavor profile of wines.
WACHAU:
What does WEISS mean?
White
Typically refers to the color of certain grape varieties and wines.
What are GEBIETSWEINE?
The most inclusive wines allowing 17 grapes, can be monovarietal or blends, often youthful and crisp
GEBIETSWEINE may include Gemischter Satz blends.
What is ORTSWEIN?
Wines produced in a recognized village with a focused selection of grapes including Grüner Veltliner, Riesling, and others
There are 23 recognized villages for ORTSWEIN.
What are RIEDENWEIN?
Single-vineyard wines made exclusively from Grüner Veltliner and Riesling from 1 of 157 exceptional named vineyards
Wachau DAC
What is the maximum alcohol content for STEINFEDER wines?
11.5% alcohol
STEINFEDER wines must also have a minimum must weight of 15 degrees KMW.
Wachau DAC
What does FEDERSPIEL refer to?
Wines with pronounced varietal character, alcohol levels between 11.5% and 12.5%, and minimum must weight of 17 degrees KMW
FEDERSPIEL has a youthful, fruit-driven style and replaces Kabinett wines.
Wachau DAC
What is SMARAGD wine known for?
Powerful, concentrated wines from the warmest sites, minimum 12.5% ABV, may show signs of botrytis
SMARAGD wines have a minimum must weight of 18.2 degrees KMW and can achieve over 14% alcohol in warm years.
Wachau DAC
What is TRAUBENMOST?
Exclusively grapes harvested and pressed in Austria
Wachau DAC
What is STURM?
Partially fermented grape must harvested and pressed in Austria
Wachau DAC
What are the minimum and maximum alcohol contents for PERLWEIN?
Min. 9% ABV, 1 to 2.5 ATM
PERLWEIN can be made using all methods, including added CO2.
Wachau DAC
What are the minimum and maximum alcohol contents for SCHAUMWEIN?
Min. 8.5% ABV, 3 ATM
SCHAUMWEIN can also be made using all methods, including added CO2.
Wachau DAC
What is the minimum alcohol content for RESERVE wines?
Min. 13% ABV
RESERVE wines have different release dates: Whites on March 15 and Reds on November 1.
Wachau DAC
What does TROCKEN mean in wine terminology?
Dry wines with max 9 g/L residual sugar
Wachau DAC
What does HALBTROCKEN mean?
Off-dry wines with max 18 g/L residual sugar
Wachau DAC
What does LIEBLICH indicate?
Medium-sweet wines with max 45 g/L residual sugar
Wachau DAC
What defines SWEET wines?
Wines with a minimum of 45 g/L residual sugar
Wachau DAC
Wachau DAC
Wachau DAC
What are the permitted grapes in WACHAU DAC for Gebietswein?
Grüner Veltliner, Riesling, Weißer Burgunder, Grauer Burgunder, Chardonnay, Neuburger, Muskateller, Sauvignon blanc, Traminer, Frühroter Veltliner, Müller-Thurgau, Muskat Ottonel, Roter Veltliner, Gemischter Satz, Blauer Burgunder, St. Laurent, Zweigelt
Müller-Thurgau and Frühroter Veltliner may not appear on labels.
Wachau DAC
What are the permitted grapes in WACHAU DAC for Ortswein?
Grüner Veltliner, Riesling, Weißburgunder, Grauburgunder, Chardonnay, Neuburger, Muskateller, Sauvignon Blanc, Traminer
Ortswein includes a selection of grapes suitable for regional wines.
Wachau DAC
What are the permitted grapes in WACHAU DAC for Riedenwein?
Grüner Veltliner, Riesling
Riedenwein represents wines from a specific vineyard site.
Wachau DAC
What is the maximum percentage of other authorized varieties that can be blended in WACHAU DAC?
Up to 15%
This applies to all three levels: Gebietswein, Ortswein, and Riedenwein.
Wachau DAC
True or False: Müller-Thurgau can appear on labels for WACHAU DAC wines.
False
Müller-Thurgau and Frühroter Veltliner may not appear on labels.
Wachau DAC
Who are the key producers of the WACHAU DAC?
Emmerich Knoll, Franz Hirtzberger, Rudi Pichler, FX Pichler, Prager, Veyder-Malberg, Alzinger, Domäne Wachau, Nikolaihof, Jäger
Key producers are known for their contributions to the wine industry in the WACHAU region.
Wagram DAC
Wagram DAC
What are the permitted grapes for Gebietswein?
Chardonnay, Frühroter Veltliner, Grauer Burgunder, Grüner Veltliner, Gelber Muskateller, Roter Veltliner, Sauvignon Blanc, Traminer, Weißburgunder, Riesling, Blauburgunder, St. Laurent, Zweigelt
Gebietswein refers to regional wines that can be made from a variety of permitted grape types.
Wagram DAC
What types of wine can be produced from Gebietswein?
Monovarietal, blends, and field-blends (Gemischter Satz) of white, rosé, and red
Field-blends refer to wines made from different grape varieties grown in the same vineyard.
Wagram DAC
What is the requirement for white wines under Gebietswein?
Must be dry
‘Dry’ indicates that the wine has little to no residual sugar.
Wagram DAC
What are the permitted grapes for Ortswein?
Chardonnay, Grüner Veltliner, Roter Veltliner, Riesling, Weißburgunder, Blauburgunder, or Zweigelt
Ortswein refers to village-level wines that can be made from specific permitted grape types.
Wagram DAC
What types of wines can be produced from Ortswein?
Monovarietal whites and reds
This means that the wines must be made from a single grape variety.
Wagram DAC
What is the requirement for white wines under Ortswein?
Must be dry
No rosé or blanc de noirs is permitted for Ortswein.
Wagram DAC
What are the permitted grapes for Riedenwein?
Grüner Veltliner, Riesling, or Roter Veltliner
Riedenwein refers to single-vineyard wines that focus on specific grape types.
Wagram DAC
What types of wines can be produced from Riedenwein?
Monovarietal still dry white wines
Riedenwein emphasizes the quality and characteristics of a specific vineyard.
Wagram DAC
What are the Erste Lage locations listed for Fels am Wagram?
Brunnthal, Scheiben
These are specific vineyards recognized for their quality.
Which Erste Lage locations are found in Feuersbrunn?
Rosenberg, Spiegel
These locations are noted for producing high-quality wines.
Name the Erste Lage locations in Grossriedenthal.
Eisenhut, Goldberg
Recognized for their unique terroirs.
What are the Erste Lage locations in Grossweikersdorf?
Georgenberg, Hohenberg
These sites are important for wine production in the region.
Identify the Erste Lage location for Mitterstockstall.
Schlossberg
A renowned vineyard known for its distinct wines.
Which Erste Lage is listed for Oberstockstall?
Schlossberg
Shares the same notable vineyard as Mitterstockstall.
What are the Erste Lage locations in Ruppersthal?
Mordthal, Steinberg
These vineyards contribute to the wine diversity in the area.
