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Adv study > Spain > Flashcards

Spain Flashcards

1
Q

5 DOs of Galicia

A

Monterrei DO
Rías Baixas DO
Ribeira Sacra DO
Ribeiro DO
Valdeorras DO

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2
Q

1 DOPs of Asturias

A

Cangas VCIG

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3
Q

9 DOs of Castilla y Leon

A

Alanza DO
Arribes DO
Bierzo DO
Cigales DO
Ribeira Del Duero DO
Rueda DO
Leon DO
Tierra del Vino de Zamora DO
Toro DO

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4
Q

DOCa of La Rioja

A

Rioja DOCa

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5
Q

DOCa of Basque Country

A

Rioja DOCa

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6
Q

DOs of Basque Country

A

Arabako Txakolina
Bizkaiko Txakolina
Getariako Txakolina

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7
Q

Name of the river that separates Spain from Portugal?

A

Minho (Also the name of the region)

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8
Q

What are Pazos? and what region would you see this on a label?

A

Rias Baixas, what local estates are called

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9
Q

1st commercial winery in Rias Baixas?

A

Palacio de Fefinanes, founded in 1904, though the palace itself dates back to the 17th century,

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10
Q

Xabre

A

Decomposed granite, w/ low water retention that serves the rainy environment well

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11
Q

5 sub zones of Rias Baixas

A

Val do Salnes
Ribeira do Ullo
Soutomaior
O Rosal
Condado do Tea

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12
Q

In Rioja, what are the wire cages called?

A

Mallas, guarantee authenticity

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13
Q

Who hired Michell Rolland in 1987?

A

Bodegas Palacio, to make a flagship wine “Cosme Palacio Y Hermanos Reserva Especial. Matured for a shorter time in New French Barrels.

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14
Q

What are vinos de autor?

A

wines more internationally styled to the palate of critics like Robert Parker.

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15
Q

When was Rioja declared the countries first DOCa region?

A

1991

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16
Q

What 4 autonomous communities does Rioja DOCa traverse?

A

La Rioja
Basque Country
Navarra and Castilla y Leon

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17
Q

What range barricades the northern areas of Rioja from the Atlantic winds?

A

The Sierra de Cantabria

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18
Q

What river splits the region of Rioja?

A

Ebro River

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19
Q

3 subzones of Rioja?

A

Rioja Alta (furthest west)
Rioja Alavesa (N of the Ebro)
Rioja Oriental (east)

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20
Q

Which subregion does the Ebro tibutaries of Oja and Najerilla Rivers form valleys?

A

Rioja Alta

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21
Q

Oja Valley vineyards feature what type of soils?

A

Higher concentration of chalky alluvial soils

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22
Q

Najerilla vineyards feature what type of soils?

A

Najerilla valley lie on iron-rich clay.

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23
Q

Rioja Alavesa soils?

A

Has more limeston in its soils. Also highest elevations.

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24
Q

Which subzone would have a tradition of carbonic-macerated Tempranillo, that predates the introduction of Bordelais technique

A

Rioja Alavesa

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25
Q

Name an iconic producer that makes 100% tempranillo bottling?

A

Artadi Vina El Pison

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26
Q

Rioja DOCa Crianza aging req. ?

A

Red: Min. 2 years total; at least 1 year in oak*
White & Rosado: min 18 months total; 6 mo. in oak (remainder may be in a bottle, oak, or stainless steel)

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27
Q

Vinedo Singular “Single VIneyard” Rioja*

A

Wines coming from hand-harvested individual sites where vines are at least 35 years old
wines must achieve 35% lower yields with whites dropping from 63 to 45 hl per hectare and red from 45.5 to 32.5 hl
also pass consejo tasting committee

28
Q

rioja* define modernist

A

Modernist techniques might refer to monovarietal Tempranillo wines, single-subregion and single-vineyard wines, avoidance of the aging classification system, cold soaking, temperature-controlled fermentation in stainless steel, and shorter
élevage
in newer, often European oak vessels.

29
Q

rioja* define Traditional

A

Practices often considered traditional include blending from multiple
subregions (often dominated by Tempranillo from Rioja Alta), varietal blending, adherence to the aging classifi cation system, open-top fermentation, and,
most signifi cantly, the reliance on older 225-liter American oak casks for long, semi-oxidative maturation

30
Q

What type of climate does Castilla y Leon have?

A
31
Q

Why is Prada A Tope is singificant?

A

Efforts of Jose Luis Prada help establish DO in 1989

32
Q

What sierra shileds Bierzo from Atlantic effects?

A

Sierra de los Ancares

33
Q

What river runs though Bierzo?

A

Sil River

34
Q

2 unofficial subzones of Bierzo

A

Bajo Bierzo (Low-lying)
Alto Bierzo (mountainside planting) higher quality

35
Q

min 85% of Bierzo’s red wine must contain?

A

Mencia, Garnacha tintorera, Estaldina, and merenzao

36
Q

White Bierzo must contain?

A

Godello.
Dona Blanca
Malvasia and Palomino are permitted

37
Q

NAVARRA: How many appellations (DO’s) does NAVARRA hold?

A

DO NAVARRA is the only appellation in Navarra

38
Q

NAVARRA: How many Pagos does Navarra have?

A

4
OTAZU
PRADO DE IRACHE
ARINZANO
BOLANDIN

39
Q

NAVARRA: How many zones is Navarra divided into?

A

5

40
Q

NAVARRA: What are the 5 district zones of Navarra?

A

Baja Montana
Tierra Estella
Valdizarbe
Ribera Alta
Ribera Baja

41
Q

NAVARRA: What styles of wine are permitted under the Navarra DO?

A

Navarra permits red, white,
rosado,
and sweet wine production

42
Q

NAVARRA: Which white variety is used for sweet and fortified wines?

A

Moscatel de Grano Manudo

43
Q

NAVARRA: What mandates are in place for Rosado wines?

A

(SHORT MACERATION) produced by saignee, direct pressing is forbidden

44
Q

NAVARRA: what are the aging requirements for red CRIANZAS?

A

Must be aged for at least 2 years. W/ a minimum 9 mo in barrel

45
Q

ARAGON: What 4 DO’s are housed within Aragon?

A

Calatayud, Cariñena, Campo de Borja, and Somontano

46
Q

ARAGON: in CALATAYUD what are “vinos de Aguja”?

A

(semi-sparkling)

47
Q

ARAGON: in CALATAYUD old vines can be designated as “VINAS VIEJAS” at what age?

A

35 YEARS OF AGE

48
Q

ARAGON: in CALATAYUD, what are the requirements for “Calatayud Superior”

A

min. 85% old vine Garnacha Tinta (min. 50 years of age

49
Q

ARAGON: in CARINENA’S what are the principal red varieties?

A

Tinto:
Principal: Cariñena (Mazuela), Garnacha Tinta, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Syrah, Tempranillo
Secondary: Juan Ibáñez, Monastrell, Vidadillo

50
Q

ARAGON: in CARINENA’S what styles of wines are permitted?

A

Red, white,
rosado
, sparkling, semi-sparkling, sweet, and fortifi ed
are permitted.

51
Q

ARAGON; Where in Aragons DO’s can you find Gewurztraminer, Riesling and Chardonnay?

A

SOMONTANO

52
Q

ARAGON; What river runs through SOMONTANO?

A

EBRO RIVER VALLEY

53
Q

CATALONIA: WHAT IS XAMPANY?

A

CHAMPAGNE IN CATALAN

54
Q

CATALONIA: WHAT ARE THE REQUIREMENTS FOR CAVA DE PARAJE?

A

Cava de Paraje must originate from a single parcel whose vines are at least 10 years old.

55
Q

CATALONIA: WHAT % OF CAVA ORIGINATES WITHIN CATALONIA?

A

95%

56
Q

CATALONIA: FOR CAVA DO, WHAT ARE DO THE FOLLOWING COLORS MEAN?

A

Designated Foil Colors:
Green: Cava de Guarda
Silver: Reserva
Gold: Gran Reserva
Antique Gold: Paraje Calificado

57
Q

CATALONIA: CORPINNAT WINES ADHERE TO MORE STRINGENT REGULATIONS, WHAT ARE THEY?

A

hand-harvested, organically grown grapes, of whichat least 90% are indigenous, within a delineated zone. Minimum bottle aging is 18 months prior to disgorgement.

58
Q

CATALONIA: WHAT ARE THE DESIGNATIONS OF CAVA DO?

A

Cava de Guarda
Cava de Guarda Superior
Reserva
Gran Reserva
Paratge Qualificat (Paraje Calificado)

59
Q

CATALONIA: 3 AREAS OF PENEDES DO?

A
  • PENEDES MARTIM (BAIX
  • PENEDES CENTRAL (MITJA)
  • PENEDES SUPERIOR
60
Q

CATALONIA/PENEDES: WHAT ARE THE AGING REQUIREMENTS OF PENEDES DO?

A

Aging Requirements:
* Crianza:
Blanco/Rosado: min. 18 months, including at least 6 months in oak
Tinto: min. 24 months, including at least 6 months in oak
* Reserva:
Blanco/Rosado: min. 24 months, including at least 6 months in oak
Tinto: min. 3 years, including at least 1 year in oak
* Gran Reserva:
Blanco/Rosado: min. 4 years, including at least 6 months in oak
Tinto: min. 5 years, including at least 24 months in oak
* Classic Penedès: min. 15 months prior to disgorgement (all vines are technically “Reserva”)
Reserva3, Reserva4, etc. to Reserva15 can be used on the label to indicate a longer lees aging period of 3 to 15 years.
Ancestrale Method: min. 15 months. Wines aged on lees for 4 years or more can be release without disgorgement with “No Dejorhat” or “No Degollat”.

61
Q

CATALONIA/ PRIORAT: WHAT ARE THE 5 “CLOS OF PRIORAT”

A
  • CLOS MOGADOR
  • CLOS DOFI
  • CLOS ERASMUS
  • CLOS MARTINET
  • CLOS DE L’OBAC
62
Q

CATALONIA/ PRIORAT: WHAT SERRA PROTECTS PRIORAT FROM FIERCE WINDS?

A

SERRA DE MONSTANT

63
Q

CATALONIA/ PRIORAT: WHAT 2 RIVERS RUN THROUGH PRIORAT?

A
  • SIURANA RIVER
  • EBRO
    *
64
Q

CATALONIA/ PRIORAT: WHAT DISTINCTIVE SOIL IS FOUND IN PRIORAT?

A

Priorat’s distinctive
llicorella
soil, composed of schistose mica and quartzite, allows roots to stretch deep to fi nd water,and its refl ective black-red surface radiates heat back onto the vines, similar to the Mosel’s blue slate.

65
Q

CATALONIA/ PRIORAT: WHAT ARE THE ADDITIONAL CLASSIFICATIONS OF PRIORAT?

A
    1. VI DE FINCA ( SINGLE VINEYARD)
    1. VI DE PARATGE (LIEU DIT, 100% SINGLE ZONE)
    1. VI DE VINYA CLASSIFICADA (QUALITY VINEYARD, SINGLE PARCELL)*CONSELL
    1. VI DE GRAN VINYA CLASSIFICADA (TOP QUALITY VINEYARD DESIGNATION GIVEN TO SINGLE PARCEL WINES *CONSELL
    1. VELLES VINYES ( PLANTED PRIOR TO 1945, 75 YEAR OLD VINES)
66
Q

CATALONIA/ PRIORAT:

A

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