Swiss Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

Old Swiss Federation

A

confederacy against the Hapsburg counts: 1315 battle at Morgarten gave victory. Lucerne becomes first city to join confederation. Zurich joins in 1351. More decisive battles in Sempach and Nafels

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2
Q

University of Basel

A

only switz university until 19th century

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3
Q

Peace of Basel

A

1499-Swiss independence of HRE

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4
Q

Battle of Marignano

A
  1. From this point on Swiss adopts a posture of neutrality
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5
Q

Wilhelm Tell

A

Shoots apple off of sons head; defies Hapsburg authority

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6
Q

Zwingli of Zurich

A

from prominent family; political activitist; influenced by Erasmus; some moral laxity affected influence; Adopts Luther’s view in 1518 (against indulgences; stood against Charles V) Opposed the Church by standing against fasting and rejecting celibacy

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7
Q

Adrivan VI

A

Charles V tutor who was elected Pope. last non Italian pope until John Paul II in 1978

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8
Q

Marburg of Colloquy 1529: Purpose

A

Instigated by Philip of Hesse who sought to unite German and Swiss reformation as a political alliance against Charles V

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9
Q

Marburg of Colloquy 1529: Detials

A

Luther writes Marburg Articles: Agreement in Trinity, infant baptism, human gov’t, abolition of Mass and communion. Disagreement: The is my body “Hoc est corpus meum” Luther saw this as literal; Zwingli saw it figuratively.

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10
Q

normative principle vs. regulative principle

A

n: whatever is not forbidden is permitted; r: whatever is not permitted is forbidden

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11
Q

Radical Reformation

A

Anabaptists, Spiritualists, Evangelical Rationalists

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12
Q

Radical Ref Chief Characteristics

A

Pressed reformation to its logical/theological conclusions; rejected visible church; argued for adult baptism; diverse and irregular

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13
Q

Zwichau Prophets

A

Storch, Stubner, and Dreschel–feel to Wittenberg and interviewed by Melanchthon. Key issue is private conversations with God and prophetic ability

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14
Q

Karlstadt

A

Most prolific German reformer next to Luther; rejected infant baptism; prof at Basel Central theme: “Spark of Divinity”; a precursor to pietism–justification is the regeneration of the image of Christ and sanctification is the psychological condition of abandonment…”

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15
Q

Melchior Hoffman

A

“Swabian” Called for congregationalism; denied real presence; opting for spiritual presence; He sought Luther’s approval at Wittenberg, but Luther and the Wittenberg pastor, Johanns Bugenhagen, rejected his views (spiritualist-allegorical; apocalyptiscism; civil disobedience) Taught Strasbourgh was the spiritual Jerusalem where Christ would establish kingdom

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16
Q

Thomas Munster: Great Rebellion

A

Predicts a failed eschatological battle with turks; leadership position in peasants war (type of Gideon)

17
Q

Conrad Grebel

A

Called Father of Anabaptists; debates Zwingli over infant baptism;

18
Q

Georg Blaurock

A

Co founder of anabaptists in Zurich; burned at stake

19
Q

Felix Manz

A

co published six of Karlstadts tracts against luther; pushed from boat into river and drowned

20
Q

Michael Sattler

A

Helped adopt/author the Schleitheim confession (“Bruderliche Vereinigung or Schleitheim Brotherly Union)–first creedal statement of Anabaptism. tortured by Catholic;

21
Q

Schleitheim confession (“Bruderliche Vereinigung or Schleitheim Brotherly Union

A

2 most important statements #6 and #7 on the use of sword and the swearing of oaths

22
Q

Balthasar Hubmaier

A

best German Anabaptist; was a catholic, reformer, and anabaptist; Published 18 theses–Justification by faith, mass not a sacrifice but memorial, rejected scholastic theologians, denied purgatory; held to previenent grace and free will

23
Q

Menno Simons

A

Wrote “Dat Fundament” showed influence of catholic pity and Erasminian piety. Dirk Philipps and Lenaert Bowens followed him.

24
Q

Kaspar Von Schwenckfeld

A

anabaptist; stopped observing communion; rejected luther’s theology of faith alone

25
Pilgrim Marpeck
Eclectic views: had no place for tradition; writings were recovered in 20th century (Anabaptist)
26
Jacob Hutter
A zealous and effective Anabaptist missionary (Hutterite Chronicle) and established communities based on the schleitheim confession
27
Heinrich Bullinger
Zwingli's Successor; headed Cisterian monastery; Conceptualizer of Covenant Theology; rejected real presence of communion
28
2nd Helvetic Confession
1566; Drafted by Bullinger and affirmed by Peter Martyr; Swiss modified slightly and adopted as their confession;
29
Peter Martyr Vermigli
Florentine humanist; Augustininan monk
30
Johannes Oecolampadius
Assisted Erasmus with notes for GNT; Helped reform Basel--center for the publication of Luther's works (strictly commercial). Took part in Marburg Colloquy
31
Wolfgang Capito
Called to Basel in 1515 as prof and preacher; Lectures in Strasbourg and aids reform
32
Guillamue Farel
Conflicted with Erasmus; Began reform in Geneva; Persuaded Calvin to join reformation ; contribution: authored reformation tract in French, first statement reform doctrine in French, called "true father" of reformation, and recruited printers
33
"Ecclesiastical Ordinances and Confession of faith"
authored by Farel and Calvin
34
Jean Calvin
suspected of Lutheranism and fled to Basel; first published work was a commentary on Seneca's De Clementia
35
"Christianne Religionis Institutio"
1536; Calvin's most important work; Published at Basel; sold out in 9 months; written in Latin and French; Marks of true church: Pure preaching and right administration of the sacraments;
36
Calvin's church ordinance for Geneva
Lord's supper celebrated monthly; catechism and confession that all citizens were compelled to sign; civil magistrates were servants of God to promote pure religion
37
Calvin's Exile at Strasbourg
assumed leadership of French congregation; created system of worship; Revised Institutes;
38
Cardinal Jacopo Sadoleto
opposed calvin and pressures Geneva to return to Catholicism;added writing "Consilium de emendata" which was critical of papal authority; Calvin writes to him that Scripture not tradition is authority, Church is corrupt and without authority, no desire to splice church or introduce new doctrines,.