swine and cattle anesthesia

Question 1

ruminants do not go under

Answer 1

general anesthesia

Question 2

ruminants to not require anesthesia due to their

Answer 2

calm nature

Question 3

most surgeries are performed with

Answer 3

local or regional anesthesia

Question 4

must consider _______ in milk and meat animals

Answer 4

drug withdrawal time

Question 5

equipment

Answer 5

tilt tables, head gates, hoists, transporters

Question 6

small animal equipment can be used for

Answer 6

lambs and kids

Question 7

ruminants produce more ______ that can be aspirated

Answer 7

saliva

Question 8

ruminants are prone to ____ and ______ during anesthesS

Answer 8

regurg and bloat

Question 9

make sure patient is _____ to prevent bloat

Answer 9

fasted

Question 10

what vein is the IV placed

Answer 10

jug

Question 11

food withholding

Answer 11

small: 12-18 h
large: 24-48 h

Question 12

water withholding

Answer 12

8-12 hours

Question 13

may need tranquilizers with ______, _______, or ________ animals

Answer 13

aggressive, excited, or stressed

Question 14

ruminants are very sensitive to_______

Answer 14

xylazine (1/10 dose of horse)

Question 15

_________ can cause saliva to become thick and ropy

Answer 15

anticholinergic

Question 16

drugs can give as pre meds

Answer 16

ace, xylazine, detomidine, midazolam

Question 17

iv induction

Answer 17

ketamine + diazepam, double drip telazol and propofol

Question 18

always give _____ when inducing

Answer 18

bolus

Question 19

what position should patient be in for intubation

Answer 19

sternal recumbency

Question 20

______ is the only main complication of anesthesia in ruminants

Answer 20

hypoventilation

Question 21

iv maintenance of anesthesia

Answer 21

procedures <20 minutes

Question 22

in recovery, position ruminant with mouth ______ than pharynx

Answer 22

lower

Question 23

provide padding to avoid _______

Answer 23

neuropathy and myopathy

Question 24

llamas and alpacas require anesthesia similar to _______

Answer 24

ruminants

Question 25

camelids are prone to ______

Answer 25

nasal congestion

Question 26

camelids are obligate ______

Answer 26

nasal breathers

Question 27

camelids are hard to catheterize due to

Answer 27

thick skin

Question 28

treat bradycardia in camelids with

Answer 28

glycopyrrolate or atropine

Question 29

swine are very ______ to drugs

Answer 29

resistant

Question 30

porcine stress syndrome

Answer 30

malignant hyperthermia, mutation in on gene that controls calcium metabolism in muscle

Question 31

sedation for swine

Answer 31

TKX (telazol, ketamine, xylazine)

Question 32

symptoms of porcine stress syndrome

Answer 32

muscle rigidity, high body temp, hypercapnia, hyperkalemia, death

Question 33

treatment of PSS

Answer 33

terminate anesthesia, deliver oxygen, dantrolene