SW Asia Test Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the founder of Islam?

A

Muhammad

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2
Q

Where did Islam originate?

A

Mecca

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3
Q

To what holy city are muslims expected to make a pilgramage to?

A

Mecca

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4
Q

Is Islam mono or polytheistic?

A

Monotheistic

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5
Q

What is the holy book of Islam?

A

The Quran

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6
Q

What is the Hijra?

A

A pilgrimage made by Muhammad

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7
Q

What mathematical contributions is Islam credited with?

A

algebra and Arabic numerals

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8
Q

What is the mountainous region where Mecca is located?

A

The hejaz mountains.

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9
Q

What are some similarities between Shia and Sunni muslims?

A

Fundamental beliefs, Jerusalem is the holy city, monotheism, belief in 5 pillars.

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10
Q

What are the Sunni Muslims?

A

Belief in Abu Bakr as caliph.

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11
Q

What are the Shia Muslims?

A

Belief in Ali as caliph.

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12
Q

What were the arabic nomads called?

A

Bedouins

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13
Q

To what three continents did Islam spread?

A

Asia, India, Europe.

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