japan vocab map and notes Flashcards

1
Q

Kami

A

A holy being that represents the spirit of nature

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2
Q

Regent

A

A person who governs a kingdom in the minority absence or disability of the sovereign

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3
Q

Figurehead

A

Appearing to be in charge

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4
Q

Shogun

A

Supreme military leader

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5
Q

Feudalism

A

Economic and political system that developed in Japan during the middle ages. Daimyos grant land in return for loyalty and labor

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6
Q

Daimyo

A

Local landowning lords

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7
Q

Samurai

A

highly trained warrior

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8
Q

Bushido

A

way of the warrior

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9
Q

Consensus

A

An agreement among members in a group

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10
Q

Shinto

A

Traditional religion in Japan

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11
Q

Shrine

A

place of worship

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12
Q

Mantra

A

sacred word

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13
Q

Heian Period

A

A cultural flowering in japan that took place between the late 8th century and the late 12 century

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14
Q

THe fujiwara had their daughters ____ into the royal family in order to take control of the kingdom

A

marry

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15
Q

who was the fujiwara clan defeated by

A

minamota and tiara clans

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16
Q

minamoto yoritomo became the _____

A

shogun

17
Q

the heian period was a time of ______ for many due to ____

A

uncertainty, poverty

18
Q

heian court werent good leaders, but they established _____

A

culture

19
Q

what was the japanese feudalism pyramid like?

A

emporer
shogun
daimyo
samurai
peasants artisans
merchants

20
Q

who was toyotomi hideyoshi?

A

Emporer that united japan by reducing the clan and feudal leaders. Christianity began spreading

21
Q

Japan began to ______ themselves due to someone telling them that cultural diffusion was bad

A

isolate

22
Q

who changed japans mind about isolation?

A

matthew perry

23
Q

japanese relied on _______ for food

A

fishing

24
Q

THe chinese influenced japan in these ways:

A

buddhism spread, writing system

25
Q

Who was prince shotoku?

A

Prince that saw value in learning from chinese,