Feudalism Flashcards
Who does the illustration of a bridge between faith and reason represent?
Thomas Aquinas.
What were Charlemagne’s main achievements?
United most of Europe, expanded education.
What describes the Benedictine monks?
Devoted to prayer, obedience, chastity.
What describes the Franciscan Friars?
Cared for poor and sick, lived in poverty and traveled among ordinary people.
Who crowned Charlemagne king in exchange for military protection?
Pope Leo III
What were the different levels in the social hierarchy of the catholic church?
Pope, cardinal, archbishop, bishop, priest, clergy.
In response to Pope Gregory VII excommunicating Henry IV, Henry IV did this:
Begged on his knees.
King Henry II was frustrated with Thomas Becket because he was more loyal to the church than the king. True or false?
True
The king received __ from the lords, and the lords recieved __ from the king.
Loyalty, protection.
Viking invasions and mountainous topography encouraged the growth of feudalism. True or false?
True.
Who conquered the Anglo-Saxons and spread feudalism?
William the Conqueror.
What battle started in 1066 and resulted in the conquest of England by the Normans?
The battle of Hastings.
What is salvation?
To cleanse someone of their sins.
What were the Crusades?
A series of holy wars.
Who urged monarchs to fight in exchange for salvation?
Pope Urban II
