Renaissance Flashcards
What was responsible for the economic growth in Italy in the early 1400s?
The decline of feudalism encouraged trade to start up again, which promoted economic growth. The middle/merchant class grew during the Renaissance.
Why was Venice an important city?
It is located next to the Med sea which made it a great trading spot. Cultural diffusion was the foundation of the Renaissance.
What city is considered the birthplace of the Renaissance?
Florence, Italy.
Who were the Medici family?
Wealthy patrons that lived in Florence.
Why was the Medici family important to the Renaissance.
Founded the banking system, and gave money to support artists by buying paintings, supporting art schools, and bringing good artists to Florence.
Who was the artist of the Statue of David?
Michelangelo
Who was the artist of the Mona Lisa?
Da Vinci
Who was the artist of the Last Supper?
Da vinci
Who painted on the ceilings of the Sistine Chapel?
Michelangelo
How were Renaissance art and medieval art different?
Renaissance art used brighter colors, round and flowing lines, focused on realism, had a more secular look, and used LINEAR PERSPECTIVE
What is humanism?
Idea that humans are inherently good by nature, and that we all have the potential for greatness. You should focus on improving your wordly life.
Who is the father of humanism?
Petrarch
How did the wealthy support the arts?
paid artists, bought paintings and sculptures, donated to art schools.
What Renaissance artist was famous for writing sonnets and plays?
Shakespeare
What invention helped Galileo make discoveries?
Telescope
