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SCIENCE 11 > SUSTAINABLE LIVING SYSTEMS > Flashcards

SUSTAINABLE LIVING SYSTEMS Flashcards

1
Q

purifying water and air, pollinating crops, stabilizing soil, cycling critical nutrients

A

ecosystem services

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1
Q

Ability to maintain or support a process continuously over time; ability to reduce personal and societal negative impacts

A

sustainability

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2
Q

Food, fiber & fuel, genetic resources, biochemicals, fresh water, and habitat

A

provisioning services

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3
Q

Spiritual values, knowledge systems, education & inspiration, recreation & aesthetic values

A

cultural services

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4
Q

Invasion resistance, pollination, seed dispersal, climate regulation, natural hazard protection, erosion regulation, water purification

A

regulating services

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5
Q

Primary production, provision of habitat, nutrient cycling, soil formation/retention, production of atmospheric oxygen, water cycling

A

supporting services

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6
Q

causes of biodiversity loss

A

population growth, habitat loss, invasive alien species, environmental pollution, climate change

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7
Q

effects of biodiversity loss

A

food security, energy security, unavailability of clean water

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8
Q

WAYS OF CONSERVING BIODIVERSITY

A

Species protection and conservation & Habitat protection and conservation,

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9
Q

law on species protection and conservation

A

Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act (RA 9147 of 2001)

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10
Q

a protected area is a clearly defined geographical space, recognized, dedicated and managed, through legal or other effective means, to achieve the long term conservation of nature with associated ecosystem services and cultural values

A

IUCN

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11
Q

National legislation

A

NIPAST Act of 1992: National Integrated Protected Areas System Act of 1992

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12
Q

International Criteria to Identify Areas for Biodiversity Conservation

A
  • contained unique and rare habitats
  • included fragile and sensitive habitats
  • important for ecological integrity
  • representative of all habitats
  • presence of species of conservation concern
  • occurrence of restricted range species
  • species richness
  • areas with importance for life history stages
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13
Q

how many protected areas in PH

A

559

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14
Q

categories of protected areas – strict nature reserves, natural parks, natural monuments, wildlife sanctuary, protected landscapes and seas, resource reserve

A

NIPAS ACT

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15
Q

effective management of PAs

A
  • Onsite conservation
  • Restoration activities
  • Monitoring and enforcement
  • forego certain land uses to improve effectiveness of protected area management
  • Requires sufficient funding and community support
16
Q

activities in pa management

A
  • Demarcation and patrolling of boundaries
  • Capacity building of staff
  • Purchase of necessary equipment
  • Information and education campaign
17
Q

Activities directly related to ecosystem services

A
  • Reforestation, watershed protection, and carbon sequestration
  • Monitoring and protection of species and
  • For nature-based recreation, visitor monitoring and trail maintenance
18
Q

challenges to bio conservation

A
  • short of funding
  • lack of local support
  • lack of awareness
  • neglected in decision making
19
Q

Why protect natural resources?

A

provide ecosystem services essential to human life

20
Q

major approach for biodiversity conservation ->

A

establishment of protected areas

21
Q

Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs)

A

Identified by national constituencies using globally standardized criteria and quantitative thresholds (refer to IUCN’s “A Global Standard for the Identification of Key Biodiversity Areas” Vers. 1.0 for the details)

22
Q

KBA criteria

A
  • Threatened biodiversity
  • Geographically restricted biodiversity
  • Ecological integrity
  • Biological processes
  • Irreplaceability through quantitative analysis
23
Q

KBAS in the PH

A

228 identified

24
Q

Cebu KBAs

A

Olango, Mactan, Liloan, Bantayan, Moalboal

25
Q

a bottom-up approach where a group of people (usually in rural areas) manage the use of resources in their defined area, using communal facilities

A

community based natural resource management

26
Q

promotes conservation through the sustainable use of natural resources, enables communities to generate income that can be used for rural development, and promotes democracy and good governance in local institutions”

A

community based natural resource management

27
Q

process of managing natural resources in a systematic way
includes multiple aspects of natural resource use (biophysical, socio-political, and profitability, risk aversion) to meet production goals of producers and other direct users (food security, profitability, risk aversion)

A

Integrated approaches to natural resource management

28
Q

coordinated development and management of water, land, and related resources to maximize the resultant economic and social welfare

A

integrtaed water resouce management

29
Q

strategy for the integrated management of land, water and living resources that promotes conservation and sustainable use in an equitable way

A

ecosystem approach

30
Q

the process of combining all aspects of human, physical and biological aspects of the coastal zone

A

Integrated coastal zone management (ICZM)

31
Q

responsible and broad based management of the land, water forest and biological resources needed to sustain agricultural productivity

A

integrated natural resource management

32
Q

process aims to regain ecological integrity and enhance human well being in deforested or degraded forest landscapes

A

forest landscape restoration

SCIENCE 11 (7 decks)

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