Sustainable development goals Flashcards

1
Q

is the accumulation of human capital and its effective investment in the progress of an economy.

A

Development

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2
Q

Development entails improvement in the quality as well as quantity of life
صح ولا خطا

A

صح

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3
Q

development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own need

A

Sustainable Development

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4
Q

It is the harmonious integration of
-a sound and viable economy ;
-responsible governance;
-social cohesion;
-and ecological integrity to ensure that development is a life-sustaining process.

A

Sustainable Development

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5
Q

Economic Development + Environment Protection + Social Reform + People’s Empowerment

= ??

A

Sustainable Development

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6
Q

Elements / Dimensions of Sustainable Developmen

A
  1. Political
  2. Socio-cultural
  3. Institutional
  4. Economic
  5. Technological
  6. Ecologica
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7
Q

 Empowering the people
 Maintaining peace and order

A

Political

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8
Q

 Promoting resource access and upholding property rights
 Promoting environmental awareness, inculcating environment ethics and supporting environment management action

A

Socio -cultural

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9
Q

 Improving institutional capacity/
capability to manage sustainable
developmen

A

Institutional مؤسسي

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10
Q

 Maintaining a sustainable population
 Maintaining productivity and profitability of environment and natural resources

A
  1. Economic
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11
Q

 Adopting environmental management weapons in policy and decision making
 Protecting the environment and conserving natural resources

A
  1. Ecological
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12
Q

 Promoting proper management of wastes and residuals
 Adopting environment-friendly technologies

A

6.Technological

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13
Q

The old goals are universal and apply to all countries, whereas the SDGs were intended for action in developing countries only
صح ولا خطا

A

The new goals are universal and apply to all countries, whereas the MDGs were intended for action in developing countries only

خطا

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14
Q

A core feature of the MDGs has been the means of implementation – the mobilization of financial resources – as well as capacity–building and the transfer of environmentally sound technologies
صح ولا خطا

A

خطا
A core feature of the SDGs has been the means of implementation – the mobilization of financial resources – as well as capacity–building and the transfer of environmentally sound technologies

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15
Q

The new goals recognize that tackling climate change is essential for sustainable development and poverty eradication. SDG 13 aims to promote urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

صح ولا خطا
A

صح

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16
Q

The 17 MDGs with 169 targets are broader in scope and will go further than the SDGs by addressing the root causes of poverty and the universal need for development that works for all people

صح ولا خطا

A

خطا
The 17 SDGs with 169 targets are broader in scope and will go further than the MDGs by addressing the root causes of poverty and the universal need for development that works for all people

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17
Q

Building on the success and momentum of the MDGs, the new global goals will cover more ground with ambitions to address inequalities, economic growth, decent jobs, cities and human settlements, industrialization, energy, climate change, sustainable consumption and production, peace and justice

A

صح

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18
Q

A set of 17 goals for the world’s future, through 2030

A

The SDGs

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19
Q

•Backed up by a set of 169 detailed Targets

•Negotiated over a two-year period at the United Nation

A

Agreed to by nearly all the world’s nations, on 25 Sept 2015

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20
Q

First, and most important, these Goals apply to every nation
and every sector. Cities, businesses, schools, organizations, all
are challenged to act. This is called (Universality)

A

What is new and different about the 17 SDGs?

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21
Q

Second, it is recognized that the Goals are all inter-connected,
in a system. We cannot aim to achieve just one Goal. We must
achieve them all. This is called (Integration)

A

What is new and different about the 17 SDGs?

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22
Q

And finally, it is widely recognized that achieving these Goals
involves making very big, fundamental changes in how we live
on Earth. This is called (Transformation)

A

What is new and different about the 17 SDGs?

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23
Q

Hunger and poverty eradication

A

End hunger , achieve food security and improved nutrition
and promote sustainable agriculture

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24
Q

Access to nutritious food for all

A

End hunger , achieve food security and improved nutrition
and promote sustainable agriculture

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25
Q

Progressive realization of the right to food

A

End hunger , achieve food security and improved nutrition
and promote sustainable agriculture

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26
Q

Sustainable, climate-smart, resilient agriculture

A

(الزراعة المستدامة والذكية مناخيا والمرنة)

End hunger , achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture

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27
Q

Reducing losses, waste along food supply chain

A

End hunger , achieve food security and improved nutrition
and promote sustainable agriculture

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28
Q

Reducing losses, waste along food supply chain

Gender equality

Social protection and safety nets

A

End hunger , achieve food security and improved nutrition
and promote sustainable agriculture

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29
Q

Multi-stakeholder, participatory governance

A

End hunger , achieve food security and improved nutrition
and promote sustainable agriculture

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30
Q

Reduce the global MMR (maternal mortality rate)to less than 70 /100,000

A

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

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31
Q

End preventable deaths of newborns and under-five children

A

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

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32
Q

Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health care services

A

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

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33
Q

Achieve universal health coverage

A

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

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34
Q

Early childhood development, care and pre-primary education –preparatory years

A

Ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning

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35
Q

Girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary

A

Ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning

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36
Q

All women and men to affordable and quality technical,
vocational and tertiary education, including university

A

Ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning

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37
Q

substantially increase the number of youth and adults who have relevant skills

A

Ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning

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38
Q

Eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education.

A

Ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote
lifelong learning…CONT

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39
Q

Build and upgrade education facilities that are child, disability and gender sensitive.

A

Ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote
lifelong learning…CONT

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40
Q

Substantially increase the supply of qualified teachers

A

Ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning…CONT

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41
Q

End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere

A

Achieve gender equality and empower women and girls

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42
Q

Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in
the public and private spheres, including trafficking and
sexual and other types of exploitation.

A

Achieve gender equality and empower women and girls

43
Q

Eliminate all harmful practices , such as child , early and
force marriage and female genital mutilation.

A

Achieve gender equality and empower women and girls

44
Q

Recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through
the provision public services, infrastructure and social
protection polices and promotion of shared responsibility
within the household and family as nationally appropriate.

A

Achieve gender equality and empower women and girls

45
Q

Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunity for leader ship at all levels of decision - making in political ,economic and public life.

A

Achieve gender equality and empower women and girls…CONT

46
Q

Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the programme of action of the international conference on population and development and the Beijing platform for action and the outcome documents of their review conference.

A

Achieve gender equality and empower women and girls…CONT

47
Q

Achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all

A

Ensure access to water and sanitation for all

48
Q

Improve water quality by reducing pollution

A

Ensure access to water and sanitation for all

49
Q

Substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors

A

Ensure access to water and sanitation for all

50
Q

Implement integrated water resources management at all levels

A

Ensure access to water and sanitation for all

51
Q

Protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including
mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes

A

Ensure access to water and sanitation for all

52
Q

Consumption is to increase by 50% from 2005 to 2030

A

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

53
Q

Consumption is to increase by 50% from 2005 to 2030

A

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

54
Q

Global population increases and use of fossil fuels is linked

A

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

55
Q

In next 20 years, use of coal and natural gas to generate
electricity will increase more than other sources

A

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

56
Q

Increasing reliance on fossil fuels results in higher energy
prices, increased security risks, and higher concentrations
of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere

A

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

57
Q

There is a strong relationship between standard of living
and access to energy

A

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

58
Q

A growth process that ensures equal access to opportunities for all

A

Promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment and decent work for all

59
Q

Advancing opportunities for women and men to obtain decent and productive work in conditions of:
- Freedom. - Equity. - Security, and - Human dignity

A

Promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment and decent work for all

60
Q
  • Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient
    infrastructure
A

Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable
industrialization and foster innovation…CONT

61
Q

Significant raise industry’s share of employment and GDP(gross domestic product)

A

Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable
industrialization and foster innovation…CONT

62
Q

Increase the access of small-scale industrial

A

Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable
industrialization and foster innovation…CONT

63
Q

Adoption of clean and environmentally sound technologies

A

Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable
industrialization and foster innovation…CONT

64
Q

Scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of
industrial sectors in all countries

A

Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable
industrialization and foster innovation…CONT

65
Q

Support domestic technology development, research and
innovation in developing countries

A

Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable
industrialization and foster innovation…CONT

66
Q

Significantly increase access to information and communications technology and strive to provide universal and affordable access to the Internet

A

Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation…CONT

67
Q

Growing inequality is one of the biggest social, economic and political challenges of our time’
- Eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere
- (Currently measured as people living on less than $1.25 a
day)

A

Reduce inequality within and among countries

68
Q

Reduce by half living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions

A

Reduce inequality within and among countries

69
Q

Almost a third of the urban population in developing regions still live in slums

A

Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

70
Q

Urban sprawl is found in many cities around the world

A

Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

71
Q

Cities in every part of the world have dangerously high levels
of air pollution

A

Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

72
Q
  • Each year, 1/3 of all food produced
    – 1.3 billion tons spoiled
  • 3 billion tones of food is wasted every year while almost 1billion people go undernourished and another 1 billion hungry
  • 2 billion people globally are overweight or obese.
  • Global population reach 9.6 billion by 2050- 3 planets will not be enough.
A

Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

73
Q

Rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption

A

Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

74
Q
  • Efficient use of natural resources
  • Reduce food losses along production and supply chains, including post-harvest losses
A
75
Q

Reductions in chemicals and all wastes and release to air,
water and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment

Reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction,
recycling and reuse

Sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local
culture and products

A

Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns…CONT

76
Q

is the change in our weather patterns that are occurring because of an increase in the earth’s average temperature.

A

Climate change

77
Q

It is also known as global warming

A

Climate change is the change in our weather patterns that are occurring because of an increase in the earth’s average temperature.

78
Q

Climate change may result from both natural and human
causes though the human causes

A

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

79
Q

Gases in the Earth’s atmosphere trap heat

A

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

80
Q

Emissions are increasing due to human activity

A

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

81
Q

The build-up of gases leads to long-term warming = climate change

A

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

82
Q
  • Integrate climate change measures into national policies
  • Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning
A

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts…CONT

83
Q

Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-
country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

Jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to
address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions

A
  1. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its
    impacts…CONT
84
Q
  • Fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its
    capitalization as soon as possible
A

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its
impacts…CONT

85
Q

Raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in LDCs and small islands

Focusing on women, youth and local and marginalized communities

A

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts…CONT

86
Q

The downward trend end in sustainable fish stocks has slowed and appears to have stabilized

A

Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources

87
Q

eutrophication—excessive nutrients in water, frequently due to runoff from land, causing dense plant and algal growth and the death of animal life from lack of oxygen—have been key factors driving detrimental changes.
- Reduce marine pollution of all kinds
- Address the impacts of ocean acidification

A

Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources

88
Q

Regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices

A

Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and
marine resources…CONT

89
Q

Prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute
to overcapacity and overfishing

Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and
transfer marine technology

A

Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources…CONT

90
Q

Net forest loss has decreased by more than half since the 1990s, but the loss of forests continues. Illegal trade in wildlife is a global phenomenon with distinct regional variations

A

Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss

91
Q
  • Increase afforestation and reforestation globally
  • Restore degraded forests
A

Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss

92
Q

Combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods

A

Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss

93
Q
  • halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent
    the extinction of threatened species
  • Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products
A

Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt
and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss…CONT

94
Q

Intentional homicide rates vary widely across regions . Children, a majority of them girls, represent almost 30 per cent of victims of human trafficking worldwide. Thirty per cent of prisoners worldwide, two-thirds of them in developing countries, are being held without being sentenced Birth registration is the first step in securing recognition before the law, yet one in four children are denied this fundamental right

ول والله الكلام كثير ما اقدر اجزئه

A

Promote just, peaceful and inclusive societies

95
Q

Reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere

A

Promote just, peaceful and inclusivesocieties…CONT

96
Q

End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children

A

Promote just, peaceful and inclusivesocieties…CONT

97
Q

Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through
international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels

A

Promote just, peaceful and inclusivesocieties…CONT

98
Q
  1. High-speed Internet remains out of reach for the vast
    majority of people living in the least developed countries
  2. Developing countries’ share of global exports has increased substantially, but the share of LDCs exports remains small
A

Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development

99
Q

Population and housing censuses are still not conducted in all countries

A

Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development

100
Q

Death registration, a crucial source of data on health related
sustainable development indicators, remains far from
universal.

A

Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable
development…CONT

101
Q

Improve domestic capacity for tax and other revenue
collection

A

Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable
development…CONT

102
Q

Assist developing countries in attaining long-term debt
sustainability through coordinated policies aimed at fostering debt financing, debt relief and debt restructuring

A

Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable
development…CONT

103
Q

Adopt and implement investment promotion regimes for least
developed countries

A

Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development…CONT