Sustainable development goals Flashcards
is the accumulation of human capital and its effective investment in the progress of an economy.
Development
Development entails improvement in the quality as well as quantity of life
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development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own need
Sustainable Development
It is the harmonious integration of
-a sound and viable economy ;
-responsible governance;
-social cohesion;
-and ecological integrity to ensure that development is a life-sustaining process.
Sustainable Development
Economic Development + Environment Protection + Social Reform + People’s Empowerment
= ??
Sustainable Development
Elements / Dimensions of Sustainable Developmen
- Political
- Socio-cultural
- Institutional
- Economic
- Technological
- Ecologica
Empowering the people
Maintaining peace and order
Political
Promoting resource access and upholding property rights
Promoting environmental awareness, inculcating environment ethics and supporting environment management action
Socio -cultural
Improving institutional capacity/
capability to manage sustainable
developmen
Institutional مؤسسي
Maintaining a sustainable population
Maintaining productivity and profitability of environment and natural resources
- Economic
Adopting environmental management weapons in policy and decision making
Protecting the environment and conserving natural resources
- Ecological
Promoting proper management of wastes and residuals
Adopting environment-friendly technologies
6.Technological
The old goals are universal and apply to all countries, whereas the SDGs were intended for action in developing countries only
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The new goals are universal and apply to all countries, whereas the MDGs were intended for action in developing countries only
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A core feature of the MDGs has been the means of implementation – the mobilization of financial resources – as well as capacity–building and the transfer of environmentally sound technologies
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A core feature of the SDGs has been the means of implementation – the mobilization of financial resources – as well as capacity–building and the transfer of environmentally sound technologies
The new goals recognize that tackling climate change is essential for sustainable development and poverty eradication. SDG 13 aims to promote urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
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The 17 MDGs with 169 targets are broader in scope and will go further than the SDGs by addressing the root causes of poverty and the universal need for development that works for all people
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The 17 SDGs with 169 targets are broader in scope and will go further than the MDGs by addressing the root causes of poverty and the universal need for development that works for all people
Building on the success and momentum of the MDGs, the new global goals will cover more ground with ambitions to address inequalities, economic growth, decent jobs, cities and human settlements, industrialization, energy, climate change, sustainable consumption and production, peace and justice
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A set of 17 goals for the world’s future, through 2030
The SDGs
•Backed up by a set of 169 detailed Targets
•Negotiated over a two-year period at the United Nation
Agreed to by nearly all the world’s nations, on 25 Sept 2015
First, and most important, these Goals apply to every nation
and every sector. Cities, businesses, schools, organizations, all
are challenged to act. This is called (Universality)
What is new and different about the 17 SDGs?
Second, it is recognized that the Goals are all inter-connected,
in a system. We cannot aim to achieve just one Goal. We must
achieve them all. This is called (Integration)
What is new and different about the 17 SDGs?
And finally, it is widely recognized that achieving these Goals
involves making very big, fundamental changes in how we live
on Earth. This is called (Transformation)
What is new and different about the 17 SDGs?
Hunger and poverty eradication
End hunger , achieve food security and improved nutrition
and promote sustainable agriculture
Access to nutritious food for all
End hunger , achieve food security and improved nutrition
and promote sustainable agriculture
Progressive realization of the right to food
End hunger , achieve food security and improved nutrition
and promote sustainable agriculture
Sustainable, climate-smart, resilient agriculture
(الزراعة المستدامة والذكية مناخيا والمرنة)
End hunger , achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture
Reducing losses, waste along food supply chain
End hunger , achieve food security and improved nutrition
and promote sustainable agriculture
Reducing losses, waste along food supply chain
Gender equality
Social protection and safety nets
End hunger , achieve food security and improved nutrition
and promote sustainable agriculture
Multi-stakeholder, participatory governance
End hunger , achieve food security and improved nutrition
and promote sustainable agriculture
Reduce the global MMR (maternal mortality rate)to less than 70 /100,000
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
End preventable deaths of newborns and under-five children
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health care services
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
Achieve universal health coverage
Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
Early childhood development, care and pre-primary education –preparatory years
Ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning
Girls and boys complete free, equitable and quality primary and secondary
Ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning
All women and men to affordable and quality technical,
vocational and tertiary education, including university
Ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning
substantially increase the number of youth and adults who have relevant skills
Ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning
Eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access to all levels of education.
Ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote
lifelong learning…CONT
Build and upgrade education facilities that are child, disability and gender sensitive.
Ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote
lifelong learning…CONT
Substantially increase the supply of qualified teachers
Ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning…CONT
End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere
Achieve gender equality and empower women and girls
Eliminate all forms of violence against all women and girls in
the public and private spheres, including trafficking and
sexual and other types of exploitation.
Achieve gender equality and empower women and girls
Eliminate all harmful practices , such as child , early and
force marriage and female genital mutilation.
Achieve gender equality and empower women and girls
Recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through
the provision public services, infrastructure and social
protection polices and promotion of shared responsibility
within the household and family as nationally appropriate.
Achieve gender equality and empower women and girls
Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal opportunity for leader ship at all levels of decision - making in political ,economic and public life.
Achieve gender equality and empower women and girls…CONT
Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the programme of action of the international conference on population and development and the Beijing platform for action and the outcome documents of their review conference.
Achieve gender equality and empower women and girls…CONT
Achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all
Ensure access to water and sanitation for all
Improve water quality by reducing pollution
Ensure access to water and sanitation for all
Substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors
Ensure access to water and sanitation for all
Implement integrated water resources management at all levels
Ensure access to water and sanitation for all
Protect and restore water-related ecosystems, including
mountains, forests, wetlands, rivers, aquifers and lakes
Ensure access to water and sanitation for all
Consumption is to increase by 50% from 2005 to 2030
Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
Consumption is to increase by 50% from 2005 to 2030
Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
Global population increases and use of fossil fuels is linked
Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
In next 20 years, use of coal and natural gas to generate
electricity will increase more than other sources
Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
Increasing reliance on fossil fuels results in higher energy
prices, increased security risks, and higher concentrations
of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
There is a strong relationship between standard of living
and access to energy
Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
A growth process that ensures equal access to opportunities for all
Promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment and decent work for all
Advancing opportunities for women and men to obtain decent and productive work in conditions of:
- Freedom. - Equity. - Security, and - Human dignity
Promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment and decent work for all
- Develop quality, reliable, sustainable and resilient
infrastructure
Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable
industrialization and foster innovation…CONT
Significant raise industry’s share of employment and GDP(gross domestic product)
Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable
industrialization and foster innovation…CONT
Increase the access of small-scale industrial
Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable
industrialization and foster innovation…CONT
Adoption of clean and environmentally sound technologies
Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable
industrialization and foster innovation…CONT
Scientific research, upgrade the technological capabilities of
industrial sectors in all countries
Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable
industrialization and foster innovation…CONT
Support domestic technology development, research and
innovation in developing countries
Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable
industrialization and foster innovation…CONT
Significantly increase access to information and communications technology and strive to provide universal and affordable access to the Internet
Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation…CONT
Growing inequality is one of the biggest social, economic and political challenges of our time’
- Eradicate extreme poverty for all people everywhere
- (Currently measured as people living on less than $1.25 a
day)
Reduce inequality within and among countries
Reduce by half living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions
Reduce inequality within and among countries
Almost a third of the urban population in developing regions still live in slums
Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
Urban sprawl is found in many cities around the world
Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
Cities in every part of the world have dangerously high levels
of air pollution
Make cities inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
- Each year, 1/3 of all food produced
– 1.3 billion tons spoiled - 3 billion tones of food is wasted every year while almost 1billion people go undernourished and another 1 billion hungry
- 2 billion people globally are overweight or obese.
- Global population reach 9.6 billion by 2050- 3 planets will not be enough.
Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
Rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption
Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
- Efficient use of natural resources
- Reduce food losses along production and supply chains, including post-harvest losses
Reductions in chemicals and all wastes and release to air,
water and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment
Reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction,
recycling and reuse
Sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local
culture and products
Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns…CONT
is the change in our weather patterns that are occurring because of an increase in the earth’s average temperature.
Climate change
It is also known as global warming
Climate change is the change in our weather patterns that are occurring because of an increase in the earth’s average temperature.
Climate change may result from both natural and human
causes though the human causes
Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
Gases in the Earth’s atmosphere trap heat
Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
Emissions are increasing due to human activity
Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
The build-up of gases leads to long-term warming = climate change
Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
- Integrate climate change measures into national policies
- Improve education, awareness-raising and human and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction and early warning
Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts…CONT
Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-
country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
Jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to
address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions
- Take urgent action to combat climate change and its
impacts…CONT
- Fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its
capitalization as soon as possible
Take urgent action to combat climate change and its
impacts…CONT
Raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in LDCs and small islands
Focusing on women, youth and local and marginalized communities
Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts…CONT
The downward trend end in sustainable fish stocks has slowed and appears to have stabilized
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources
eutrophication—excessive nutrients in water, frequently due to runoff from land, causing dense plant and algal growth and the death of animal life from lack of oxygen—have been key factors driving detrimental changes.
- Reduce marine pollution of all kinds
- Address the impacts of ocean acidification
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources
Regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and
marine resources…CONT
Prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute
to overcapacity and overfishing
Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and
transfer marine technology
Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources…CONT
Net forest loss has decreased by more than half since the 1990s, but the loss of forests continues. Illegal trade in wildlife is a global phenomenon with distinct regional variations
Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss
- Increase afforestation and reforestation globally
- Restore degraded forests
Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss
Combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods
Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss
- halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent
the extinction of threatened species - Take urgent action to end poaching and trafficking of protected species of flora and fauna and address both demand and supply of illegal wildlife products
Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt
and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss…CONT
Intentional homicide rates vary widely across regions . Children, a majority of them girls, represent almost 30 per cent of victims of human trafficking worldwide. Thirty per cent of prisoners worldwide, two-thirds of them in developing countries, are being held without being sentenced Birth registration is the first step in securing recognition before the law, yet one in four children are denied this fundamental right
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Promote just, peaceful and inclusive societies
Reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere
Promote just, peaceful and inclusivesocieties…CONT
End abuse, exploitation, trafficking and all forms of violence against and torture of children
Promote just, peaceful and inclusivesocieties…CONT
Strengthen relevant national institutions, including through
international cooperation, for building capacity at all levels
Promote just, peaceful and inclusivesocieties…CONT
- High-speed Internet remains out of reach for the vast
majority of people living in the least developed countries - Developing countries’ share of global exports has increased substantially, but the share of LDCs exports remains small
Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development
Population and housing censuses are still not conducted in all countries
Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development
Death registration, a crucial source of data on health related
sustainable development indicators, remains far from
universal.
Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable
development…CONT
Improve domestic capacity for tax and other revenue
collection
Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable
development…CONT
Assist developing countries in attaining long-term debt
sustainability through coordinated policies aimed at fostering debt financing, debt relief and debt restructuring
Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable
development…CONT
Adopt and implement investment promotion regimes for least
developed countries
Revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development…CONT
