Surface Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Why is surface anatomy important?

A

Diagnosis of diseases and disorders

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2
Q

Drawing blood, taking pulse, physical therapy, and etc are reasons why what is used?

A

Surface anatomy

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3
Q

The first step of the visual examination is what?

A

Visual inspection

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4
Q

The second step to a surface anatomy examination was what, which is tapping structures to listen for vibrations?

A

Percussion

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5
Q

The third step to a surface anatomy examination was what, which is touch/pressure?

A

Palpation

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6
Q

The fourth step to a surface anatomy examination was what, which is to listen?

A

Ausculation

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7
Q

What is the landmark for many things in the thoracic cavity/mediastinum, where the trachea bifurcates here?

A

Sternal angle

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8
Q

What is it called where the trunk and neck meet?

A

Suprasternal angle

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9
Q

Where is the infrasternal notch?

A

Xiphoid process

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9
Q

What is palpated to locate place for chest compressions?

A

Xiphoid process

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9
Q

What are the three borders of the triangle of asculation?

A

Trapezius, rhomboid major, lattisimus dorsi

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10
Q

What is the location on the back where there is fewer layers of muscles so it’s easier to hear the respiratory sounds (lungs) with stethoscope?

A

Triangle of asculation

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11
Q

What is a common location for venipuncture on the inside of the elbow where the median cubital vein is found?

A

Cubital fossa

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11
Q

Where does the radial artery travel, making it a space where you can palpate the pulse?

A

Anatomical snuffbox

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12
Q

Where is the anatomical snuffbox located?

A

Distal to the radial styloid process

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13
Q

Why are the gluteal muscles a good spot for intramuscular injections?

A

The muscles are very thick and have a good blood supply

14
Q

At the superior and lateral quadrant of the gluteal region, it is likely to miss the what, along with other nerves and vessels?

A

Sciatic nerve

15
Q

The femoral triangle consists of what three borders?

A

Inguinal ligament, sartorius, and adductor longus

16
Q

The femoral triangle consists of what three femoral things?

A

Femoral vein, artery, and nerve

17
Q

What location is the site of femoral hernias, staunch hemorrhage of the lower limb, and where catheters for angioplasty are inserted?

A

Femoral triangle