Superpowers facts Flashcards

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1
Q

how many Chinese are living in Africa

A

1 million

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2
Q

what percent of global resources does Africa have

A

40%

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3
Q

who are the only countries whose economies total over $1 trillion which are outside the OECD

A

BRICS

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4
Q

how much did China spend on their military in 2011

A

$143 billion

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4
Q

what is the population of China and how many unis does it have in 2017

A

1.4 billion and 34 unis

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5
Q

what were China’s CO2 emissions in 2016

A

10,600,000

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5
Q

how much aid did Britain contribute to Syria in 2015 to the humanitarian crisis

A

$1.5 billion, second largest contributor after the USA

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6
Q

what has Britain done for conflict prevention

A

programmes like ‘Official Development Assistance’ and the Arab Partnership Programme to help countries in the Middle East and North Africa

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7
Q

when was the UN established and how many countries has it gained

A

1945 grown from 26 countries to 193

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7
Q

how many peacekeeping mission were deployed by the UN security council

A

16

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8
Q

what has happened to the price of tungsten and why

A

doubled because supply from China and the USA were running low

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9
Q

what was the first mine to reopen in the UK since 1969

A

Drakelands Pit in Devon, extracting Tungsten

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10
Q

Oil spill example

A

in 2010 BP’s Deepwater Horizon drilling rig exploded in the Gulf of Mexico, about 450 million litres of oil escaped

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11
Q

how much did Brazil’s food production increase between 2002 and 2012

A

26%

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12
Q

how much have beef exports increased in Brazil

A

x10 and cattle ranching is now the second largest in the world

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13
Q

how much toxic waste is produced when processing 1 tonne of rare earths

A

2,000 tonnes

14
Q

how much of the world’s rare earths does China make

A

85%

15
Q

how much has rice consumption increased in Sub-Saharan Africa

A

50%

16
Q

what is happening to the water in India

A

groundwater in some states is being used 3 times faster than it can be replenished

17
Q

how much of the world’s undiscovered oil is in the Arctic
Ocean

A

a quarter

18
Q

how many free state schools have been built in Africa

A

20 free state schools

19
Q

what percent of African development is due to China

A

30%

20
Q

what percent of the world’s crude oil exports are in the Middle East

A

65%

21
Q

what caused higher public debt in rich countries

A

global recession in 2008

22
Q

what are the veto countries in the UN security councils

A

China, France, Russia, UK, US

23
Q

how much money does the USA give out in terms of financial assistance

A

$33 billion

24
Q

how much money does the UK give out in terms of financial assistance

A

$19 billion

25
Q

in what years was America unipolar

A

1990s

26
Q

in 2003 in China how many cities were affected by acid rain

A

250

27
Q

what is the collective worth of rare earths

A

$5 trillion

28
Q

how many countries signed the counterfeiting agreement in 2011

A

32

29
Q

how much does counterfeiting cost G20 countries a year

A

$85 billion

30
Q

how many km of roads were built in Africa by China in 2015

A

3350km