glaciated examples and facts Flashcards

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1
Q

kame

A

the Baden hills, canada

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2
Q

kame terrace

A

the Loch Etive UK

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3
Q

Esker

A

The Badelundasen esker Sweden

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4
Q

Sandur

A

Usk Valley Wales

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5
Q

Kettle Hole

A

Sunfish Lake Minnesota

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6
Q

Proglacial lake

A

Lake Alongquin North America

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7
Q

Meltwater channel

A

Southern margins of the Pentland hills in Scotland

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8
Q

Cirque

A

Cwm Idwal Snowdonia

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9
Q

Arete

A

Striding edge Lake district

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10
Q

Pyrimidal Peak

A

the Matterhorn Alps

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11
Q

Glacial trough

A

Nant Ffrancon Valley Snowdonia

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12
Q

Truncated spur

A

The Devil’s point in Upper Glen Dee

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13
Q

Hanging Valley

A

Pistyll Rhaedr Berwyn Mountains Wales

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14
Q

Ribbon Lake

A

Windmere England, the largest natural lake in england

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15
Q

Crag and tail

A

Castle Rock Edinburgh

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15
Q

Roche moutonnee

A

Lembert Dome Yosemite National Park California

16
Q

Knock and Lachan

A

Shetland Islands Scotland

16
Q

how much ice does the Greenland Ice sheet contain

A

2.5 million km2 of stored ice (10% of worlds total ice)

17
Q

what % of total global ice mass does the Greenland ice sheet have

A

10%

18
Q

if the whole Greenland ice sheet melted how much would sea level increase by globally

A

7 metres, countries such as Bangladesh and the Maldives would disappear entirely

19
Q

how many tourists does the Sagarmatha National Park receive each year

A

100,000

20
Q

how many people hike to base camp each day during peak season

A

500

21
Q

what is there for every climber that attempt to summit Mount Everest

A

one local worker who cooks, carries equipment, and guides the expedition

22
Q

how much trash does each climber generate

A

8kg

23
Q

how big have the 2 metre wide footpaths become in the lake district

A

12 metres

24
Q

how much has been spent in the last 20 years repairing hundreds of paths and erosion scars according to the National Trust

A

£10 million

25
Q

how many tourists visit the lake district every year

A

16 million

26
Q

how much of the world’s fresh water do glaciers store

A

69%

27
Q

how many reservoirs does China aim to build

A

59

28
Q

how many deaths do avalanches cause a year

A

200 people a year

29
Q

how much of the world’s total glacial ice is contained in Antarctica

A

85%

30
Q

what are the highest average annual temperatures in a periglacial environment

A

1–4 degrees

31
Q

what percent of the world’s ice masses are experiencing ‘rising trends’ in their negative net balances

A

75%

32
Q

what is an example of an international scale framework to protect a glacial environment

A

Antarctic Treaty 1959, 60 countries signed,

33
Q

how many visitors does Zermatt Ski resort receive each year

A

over 2 million

34
Q

how have they made Zermatt ski resort sustainable

A

car free town

35
Q

how much money does Zermatt invest into environmental projects

A

1 million francs a year

36
Q
A