Sugar Flashcards

1
Q

How does eating sugar affects the body?

A

Eating sugar also means extra calories, which in turn can lead to stored fat in the body,causing obesity and diseases like heart disease, some cancers and type 2 diabetes.

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2
Q

What is the maximum amount of sugar for a teenage

A

7 cubes per day. 30g grams of free sugar per day.

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3
Q

What is two types of sugar

A

Intrinsic sugars and free sugars

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4
Q

What are intrinsic sugars

A

Intrinsic sugars are found in intact /whole fruit and vegetables. This type is contained inside the cell walls and therefore it does not impact on dental health or overweight and obesity.

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5
Q

What are free sugars

A

These are sugars added by the manufacturer, baker or consumer and are found in sweets,cakes frosted breakfast cereals. Free sugars are also found in fruit juices and smoothies because during processing the sugar is released from the cells (ie it is ‘set free’). Free sugars cause tooth decay and are known to be a significant contributing factor to overweight and obesity

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6
Q

How many portions of fruit and vegetables should we consume

A

5

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7
Q

How much juice/smoothies should we consume

A

MAX 150ml of fruit juice/smoothies per day. (One small glass )

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8
Q

Why should we only drink 150 ml of fruit juice and smoothies with meals.

A

To prevent risk of tooth decay because one the fruit and vegetables are juiced or blended into a smoothie, the sugars are released. Once released, these sugars can damage teeth

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