Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Advanced Psychopathology > Substance Related and Addictive Disorders > Flashcards

Substance Related and Addictive Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 common criteria associated with substance abuse disorders?

A
  1. _____ USE DISORDER (doesn’t apply to caffeine)
  2. _____ INTOXICATION (doesn’t apply to tobacco)
  3. _____ WITHDRAWAL
  4. OTHER _____ -INDUCED DISORDER
  5. UNSPECIFIED_____ -RELATED DISORDER
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is substance intoxication?

A

maladaptive behavior or psychological changes caused by recently taking a substance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what is substance withdrawal?

A

when the body reacts negatively to less intake of the drug and person will take substance to avoid reactions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is ________ use disorder?

A

A. problematic pattern of _________ use leading to clinically significant distress or impairment w/ 2 (or more) Sx: for 1 year period:

  • taken in larger amounts or over a longer period of time
  • desire or efforts to cut down
  • much time taken obtaining, using or controlling use
  • cravings or strong desire to use
  • failure to fulfill role obligations
  • continued use despite social/interpersonal problems
  • activities reduced due to substance
  • recurrent use in hazardous situations
  • continued use despite physical/psychological problems
  • tolerance
  • withdrawal
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

________ intoxification?

A

A. recent ingestion of _______ (substance)

B. clinically significant problematic behavior or psychological changes from ingestion of substance

C. _____# of Sx: develop shortly after use:

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

_________withdrawal?

A

A. reduction of ________substance use that has been heavy and prolonged

B. ______# of Sx following reduction in use:

C. Sx in (B) cause impairment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Can alcohol withdrawal cause hallucinations ?

A

YES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the worlds most commonly used stimulant?

A

coffee

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What substance disorder withdrawals results in death?

A

alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what contributes to 100,000 deaths annually?

A

alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

43% of US adults (76 mil) have been exposed to alcoholism in the family

A

TRUE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Peopel who begin drinking before age 15 are ______ times more likely to develop alcoholism than those who begin at 21?

A

4 x times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

in 1957 Alcohol was considered a disease?

A

TRUE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are alcohol related disorders?

A
  1. Alcohol Use Disorder
  2. Alcohol Intoxication
  3. Alcohol Withdrawal
  4. Other Alcohol-induced disorders
  5. unspecified alcohol-related disorder
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is Alcohol Intoxication?

A

A. recent ingestion of alcohol
B. problematic behavioral/psychological changes after ue

C. 1+ Sx shortly after use:

  • slurred speech
  • incoordination
  • unsteady gait
  • nystagmus
  • impaired attention/memory
  • stupor/coma
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is Caffeine intoxication?

A

Sx shortly after use:

  • restlessness
  • insomnia
  • increased urination
  • muscle twitching
  • rambling speech
  • agitation
  • nervousness
17
Q

What are Caffeine-Related Disorders?

A
  1. Caffeine intoxication
  2. caffeine withdrawal
  3. other caffeine-induced disorders
  4. unspecified caffeine-related disorder
18
Q

Caffeine Withdrawal?

A

must show that Sx produce significant clinical imipairment

90% of people regularly use caffeine

US avg. daily caffeine intake = 280milligrams

19
Q

Cannabis-Related Disorders?

A
  1. Cannabis Use Disorder
  2. Cannabis Intoxication
  3. Cannabis Withdrawal
  4. Other Cannabis-induced disorders
  5. unspecified Cannabis-related disorder
20
Q

Cannabis Use Disorder?

A

A. problematic pattern of CANNABIS use leading to clinically significant distress or impairment w/ 2 (or more) Sx: for 1 year period:

  • taken in larger amounts or over a longer period of time
  • desire or efforts to cut down
  • much time taken obtaining, using or controlling use
  • cravings or strong desire to use
  • failure to fulfill role obligations
  • continued use despite social/interpersonal problems
  • activities reduced due to substance
  • recurrent use in hazardous situations
  • continued use despite physical/psychological problems
  • tolerance
  • withdrawal
21
Q

Long term effects of inhalants?

A

brain damage
cognitive abnormalities
damage to heart, lungs, liver & kidneys

22
Q

Stimulant-Related (cocaine/amphetamine) Disorders

A
  1. Stimulant Use Disorder
  2. Stimulant Intoxication
  3. Stimulant Withdrawal
  4. Other Stimulant-induced disorders
  5. unspecified Stimulant-related disorder
23
Q

Amphetamine street names?

A 
uppers
speed
crank
crystal
glass
ice
meth
tweak

increased alertness & motor activity (large doses = psychotic sx)

high lasts 12-24 hours

low weight

fast tolerance

24
Q

Amphetamine Withdrawal Sx?

A 
irritability
agitation
fatigue
hunger
depression
paranoia
25
Q

What is the most powerfully addictive drugs available?

A

cocaine

26
Q

cocaine street names?

A 
coke
crack (smokable)
toot
blow
dust
snow
rock
girl
27
Q

cocaine side effects?

A

increased energy, mood, euphoria, clarity, competence

depression, suicide, memory impairment, depression, irrtiability, isolation, anxiety/paranoia, hallucinations

28
Q

What drug is one of the most leading causes of death?

A

Nicotine

29
Q

20% of all deaths in US are due to effects of smoking?

A

TRUE

30
Q

Tobacco-Related Disorders?

A
  1. Tobacco Use Disorder
  2. Tobacco Withdrawal
  3. Other Tobacco-Induced Disorders
  4. Unspecified Tobacco-Related Disorders

****(NO TOBACCO INTOXICATION)

31
Q

Non-substance-Related (addictive) Disorders?

A

Gambling Disorder

32
Q

Gambling Disorder

non-substance-Related (addictive) Disorders

A

A. problematic gambling w/ 4+ Sx for 1 year

  • gambling with more amounts
  • restless/irritable when cutting back
  • unsucessful at cutting back/stopping
  • preoccupied with gambling
  • gambles when distressed
  • after losing, returns next day to get even
  • lies to conceal gambling
  • gambling has jeopardized relationships
  • relies on others to provide money

B. NOT DUE TO MANIC EPISODE

Advanced Psychopathology (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions