Substance Related and Addictive Disorders Flashcards
What are the 5 common criteria associated with substance abuse disorders?
- _____ USE DISORDER (doesn’t apply to caffeine)
- _____ INTOXICATION (doesn’t apply to tobacco)
- _____ WITHDRAWAL
- OTHER _____ -INDUCED DISORDER
- UNSPECIFIED_____ -RELATED DISORDER
What is substance intoxication?
maladaptive behavior or psychological changes caused by recently taking a substance
what is substance withdrawal?
when the body reacts negatively to less intake of the drug and person will take substance to avoid reactions
What is ________ use disorder?
A. problematic pattern of _________ use leading to clinically significant distress or impairment w/ 2 (or more) Sx: for 1 year period:
- taken in larger amounts or over a longer period of time
- desire or efforts to cut down
- much time taken obtaining, using or controlling use
- cravings or strong desire to use
- failure to fulfill role obligations
- continued use despite social/interpersonal problems
- activities reduced due to substance
- recurrent use in hazardous situations
- continued use despite physical/psychological problems
- tolerance
- withdrawal
________ intoxification?
A. recent ingestion of _______ (substance)
B. clinically significant problematic behavior or psychological changes from ingestion of substance
C. _____# of Sx: develop shortly after use:
_________withdrawal?
A. reduction of ________substance use that has been heavy and prolonged
B. ______# of Sx following reduction in use:
C. Sx in (B) cause impairment
Can alcohol withdrawal cause hallucinations ?
YES
What is the worlds most commonly used stimulant?
coffee
What substance disorder withdrawals results in death?
alcohol
what contributes to 100,000 deaths annually?
alcohol
43% of US adults (76 mil) have been exposed to alcoholism in the family
TRUE
Peopel who begin drinking before age 15 are ______ times more likely to develop alcoholism than those who begin at 21?
4 x times
in 1957 Alcohol was considered a disease?
TRUE
What are alcohol related disorders?
- Alcohol Use Disorder
- Alcohol Intoxication
- Alcohol Withdrawal
- Other Alcohol-induced disorders
- unspecified alcohol-related disorder
What is Alcohol Intoxication?
A. recent ingestion of alcohol
B. problematic behavioral/psychological changes after ue
C. 1+ Sx shortly after use:
- slurred speech
- incoordination
- unsteady gait
- nystagmus
- impaired attention/memory
- stupor/coma
What is Caffeine intoxication?
Sx shortly after use:
- restlessness
- insomnia
- increased urination
- muscle twitching
- rambling speech
- agitation
- nervousness
What are Caffeine-Related Disorders?
- Caffeine intoxication
- caffeine withdrawal
- other caffeine-induced disorders
- unspecified caffeine-related disorder
Caffeine Withdrawal?
must show that Sx produce significant clinical imipairment
90% of people regularly use caffeine
US avg. daily caffeine intake = 280milligrams
Cannabis-Related Disorders?
- Cannabis Use Disorder
- Cannabis Intoxication
- Cannabis Withdrawal
- Other Cannabis-induced disorders
- unspecified Cannabis-related disorder
Cannabis Use Disorder?
A. problematic pattern of CANNABIS use leading to clinically significant distress or impairment w/ 2 (or more) Sx: for 1 year period:
- taken in larger amounts or over a longer period of time
- desire or efforts to cut down
- much time taken obtaining, using or controlling use
- cravings or strong desire to use
- failure to fulfill role obligations
- continued use despite social/interpersonal problems
- activities reduced due to substance
- recurrent use in hazardous situations
- continued use despite physical/psychological problems
- tolerance
- withdrawal
Long term effects of inhalants?
brain damage
cognitive abnormalities
damage to heart, lungs, liver & kidneys
Stimulant-Related (cocaine/amphetamine) Disorders
- Stimulant Use Disorder
- Stimulant Intoxication
- Stimulant Withdrawal
- Other Stimulant-induced disorders
- unspecified Stimulant-related disorder
Amphetamine street names?
uppers speed crank crystal glass ice meth tweak
increased alertness & motor activity (large doses = psychotic sx)
high lasts 12-24 hours
low weight
fast tolerance
Amphetamine Withdrawal Sx?
irritability agitation fatigue hunger depression paranoia
What is the most powerfully addictive drugs available?
cocaine
cocaine street names?
coke crack (smokable) toot blow dust snow rock girl
cocaine side effects?
increased energy, mood, euphoria, clarity, competence
depression, suicide, memory impairment, depression, irrtiability, isolation, anxiety/paranoia, hallucinations
What drug is one of the most leading causes of death?
Nicotine
20% of all deaths in US are due to effects of smoking?
TRUE
Tobacco-Related Disorders?
- Tobacco Use Disorder
- Tobacco Withdrawal
- Other Tobacco-Induced Disorders
- Unspecified Tobacco-Related Disorders
****(NO TOBACCO INTOXICATION)
Non-substance-Related (addictive) Disorders?
Gambling Disorder
Gambling Disorder
non-substance-Related (addictive) Disorders
A. problematic gambling w/ 4+ Sx for 1 year
- gambling with more amounts
- restless/irritable when cutting back
- unsucessful at cutting back/stopping
- preoccupied with gambling
- gambles when distressed
- after losing, returns next day to get even
- lies to conceal gambling
- gambling has jeopardized relationships
- relies on others to provide money
B. NOT DUE TO MANIC EPISODE
