Subjunctive Flashcards
When I went to the market I bought fruit
(There’s no doubt) Cuando fui al mercado compré frutas
Tomorrow when I go to the market
Mañana cuando vaya al mercado
verbs that trigger
desear - to wish
esperar
necesitar
pedir
preferrer
querer
6 irregulars
dar - de
estar - esté
ser - sea
haber - haya (think hay)
ir - vaya
saber - sepa
verbs of emotion trigger
gustar
encantar
sentir
maravaillarse
temer
extrañarse que - to be surprised
alegarse de
quejarse - to complain
lamentar
estar contento, enojar (anger), enfadado (past participle angry or annoyed), triste
Let’s hope your little brother gets well soon.
Ojalá que tu hermanito esté mejore pronto.
I doubt Elena has studied for the test.
Dudo que Elena haya estudiado para el examen.
I didn’t know anyone who lived in Montevideo. (imp. sub)
No conocía a nadie que viviera en Montevideo.
If we had arrived on time, we would have seen Diana. (imp sub)
Si hubiéramos llegado a tiempo, habríamos visto a Diana.
It is possible that Tricia studies Spanish. (or I doubt that…)
Es posible que Tricia estudie español
Dudo que….
Shelly wants you to clean the bathroom.
Shelly quiere que tú limpies el baño.
solo un sujeto (5)
tal vez
posiblemente
quiza/s
probablemente
ojalá
I hope you come to the party.
Espero que vengas a la fiesta.
I’m surprised you think that.
Me sorprende que pienses eso.
in case * (always) she doesn’t want to do it
en caso de que* ella no quiera hacerlo
without* (always) her signing the card
sin que* ella firme la tarjeta
provide that* (always) the boys go with me
con tal que* los chicos vayan conmigo
unless* she gives me a letter
a menos de que* ella me dé una carta
in order that* you can matriculate
para que* puedas matricularte
before* they leave
antes de que* salgan
forming the present subj
first person singular of present indicative and drop o
hable, hables, hable, hablemos, hablen
coma, comas, coma, comamos, coman
viva, vivas, viva, vivamos, vivan
stem changing continues
entender
recomendar
recordar
devolver
entendamos, entiendan
recomiende, recomiendes,
recuerde, recuerdes, recordemos
devuelva, devolvamos (to return)
mentir
dormir
mienta, mintamos, mientan
duerma, durmamos
demands, wishes, advice, persuasion
she wants me to travel today
Ella quiere que yo viaje hoy
I advise you not to go (advising)
te aconsejo que no vayas
I beg you not to leave (persuasion or imposing will)
Les ruego que no se vayan
I hope they arrive early (hope)
Espero que lleguen temprano
I’m sorry you can’t go (emotion)
Siento que no puedas ir
I’m surprised that you’re not going
Me sorprende que no vayas
I doubt they’ll get married
Dudo que se casen
hacer think hago
haber think hay
haga
haya
VERBOS DE VOLUNTAD, INFLUENCIA O PREFERENCIA
to permit
to insist
to avoid
to order
to forbid
permit=dejar, consentir, permitir, acceder a
insist: empeñarse en, insistir
avoid: evitar
order: mandar, ordenar
forbid: prohibir
verbos de sentimientos
to be proud/ashamed
to have fear
to get upset
to celebrate/be pleased
to be proud/ashamed
* sentir orgulloso de
*sentir avergonzado de (ashamed)
to have fear- tengo miedo de
to celebrate/be pleased - celebrar;
alegrarse de
Sunjunctivo como gustar:
to admire
to be angry
to get upset
to give pity
to miss/rare
to be worried
to be surprised
to admire- admirar(le)
to be angry -indignar(le)
to get upset- molestar(le)
to give pity- dar(le) lastima
to miss/rare- extrañar(le)
to be worried - preocupar(le)
to be surprised - sorprender(le)
