Subjunctive Flashcards

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1
Q

When I went to the market I bought fruit

A

(There’s no doubt) Cuando fui al mercado compré frutas

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2
Q

Tomorrow when I go to the market

A

Mañana cuando vaya al mercado

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3
Q

verbs that trigger

A

desear - to wish
esperar
necesitar
pedir
preferrer
querer

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4
Q

6 irregulars

A

dar - de
estar - esté
ser - sea
haber - haya (think hay)
ir - vaya
saber - sepa

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5
Q

verbs of emotion trigger

A

gustar
encantar
sentir
maravaillarse
temer
extrañarse que - to be surprised
alegarse de
quejarse - to complain
lamentar
estar contento, enojar (anger), enfadado (past participle angry or annoyed), triste

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6
Q

Let’s hope your little brother gets well soon.

A

Ojalá que tu hermanito esté mejore pronto.

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7
Q

I doubt Elena has studied for the test.

A

Dudo que Elena haya estudiado para el examen.

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8
Q

I didn’t know anyone who lived in Montevideo. (imp. sub)

A

No conocía a nadie que viviera en Montevideo.

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9
Q

If we had arrived on time, we would have seen Diana. (imp sub)

A

Si hubiéramos llegado a tiempo, habríamos visto a Diana.

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10
Q

It is possible that Tricia studies Spanish. (or I doubt that…)

A

Es posible que Tricia estudie español
Dudo que….

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11
Q

Shelly wants you to clean the bathroom.

A

Shelly quiere que tú limpies el baño.

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12
Q

solo un sujeto (5)

A

tal vez
posiblemente
quiza/s
probablemente
ojalá

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13
Q

I hope you come to the party.

A

Espero que vengas a la fiesta.

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14
Q

I’m surprised you think that.

A

Me sorprende que pienses eso.

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15
Q

in case * (always) she doesn’t want to do it

A

en caso de que* ella no quiera hacerlo

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16
Q

without* (always) her signing the card

A

sin que* ella firme la tarjeta

17
Q

provide that* (always) the boys go with me

A

con tal que* los chicos vayan conmigo

18
Q

unless* she gives me a letter

A

a menos de que* ella me dé una carta

19
Q

in order that* you can matriculate

A

para que* puedas matricularte

20
Q

before* they leave

A

antes de que* salgan

21
Q

forming the present subj
first person singular of present indicative and drop o

A

hable, hables, hable, hablemos, hablen
coma, comas, coma, comamos, coman
viva, vivas, viva, vivamos, vivan

22
Q

stem changing continues
entender
recomendar
recordar
devolver

A

entendamos, entiendan
recomiende, recomiendes,
recuerde, recuerdes, recordemos
devuelva, devolvamos (to return)

23
Q

mentir
dormir

A

mienta, mintamos, mientan
duerma, durmamos

24
Q

demands, wishes, advice, persuasion
she wants me to travel today

A

Ella quiere que yo viaje hoy

25
Q

I advise you not to go (advising)

A

te aconsejo que no vayas

26
Q

I beg you not to leave (persuasion or imposing will)

A

Les ruego que no se vayan

27
Q

I hope they arrive early (hope)

A

Espero que lleguen temprano

28
Q

I’m sorry you can’t go (emotion)

A

Siento que no puedas ir

29
Q

I’m surprised that you’re not going

A

Me sorprende que no vayas

30
Q

I doubt they’ll get married

A

Dudo que se casen

31
Q

hacer think hago
haber think hay

A

haga
haya

32
Q

VERBOS DE VOLUNTAD, INFLUENCIA O PREFERENCIA
to permit
to insist
to avoid
to order
to forbid

A

permit=dejar, consentir, permitir, acceder a
insist: empeñarse en, insistir
avoid: evitar
order: mandar, ordenar
forbid: prohibir

33
Q

verbos de sentimientos
to be proud/ashamed
to have fear
to get upset
to celebrate/be pleased

A

to be proud/ashamed
* sentir orgulloso de
*sentir avergonzado de (ashamed)
to have fear- tengo miedo de
to celebrate/be pleased - celebrar;
alegrarse de

34
Q

Sunjunctivo como gustar:
to admire
to be angry
to get upset
to give pity
to miss/rare
to be worried
to be surprised

A

to admire- admirar(le)
to be angry -indignar(le)
to get upset- molestar(le)
to give pity- dar(le) lastima
to miss/rare- extrañar(le)
to be worried - preocupar(le)
to be surprised - sorprender(le)