SU # 54__Earnest Money and Escrow Flashcards

1
Q

What forms can an earnest money deposit take?

A

Personal checks, cashier’s checks, money orders, cash, or any other forms of legal tender

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2
Q

What type of account must an escrow account be and where must it be maintained?

A

An escrow account must be non-interest bearing and must be maintained at a federally-insured depository.

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3
Q

When must earnest money be deposited?

A

By the next business day of contract acceptance.

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4
Q

When a transaction has consummated or terminated, when and how must the sponsoring broker disburse the funds?

A

The sponsoring broker must disburse the funds according to the terms of the contract. He or she must make the disbursement no earlier than the day the transaction is consummated or terminated and not later than the next business day after the transaction is consummated or terminated, unless the broker has received other written direction from all principals to the transaction or their duly authorized agents.

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5
Q

What is the Master Escrow Account Log?

A

A log identifying all escrow bank account numbers and the name and address of the bank where the escrow accounts are located.

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6
Q

In addition to the Master Escrow Account Log, what other records is a sponsoring broker required to keep?

A

A journal, a ledger, and monthly reconciliation statements

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7
Q

What must a broker do if escrow records are stolen, lost, or destroyed?

A

The sponsoring broker must report the loss to the Division within 30 days and must also immediately obtain copies of monthly bank statements, deposit and disbursement receipts, and any other available records, so he or she can reconstruct the lost escrow records.

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8
Q

Where must branch offices maintain their escrow records?

A

Branch offices may choose to maintain their own escrow accounts in house. Or a branch office may choose to transmit all escrow moneys it receives to the main office. (They cannot however, choose to transmit to another branch office.)

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9
Q

If any dispute between the parties arises regarding the deposited escrow money, the sponsoring broker should _________.

Always refund the money to the first party who formally request the return of the funds.

Split the monies in thirds, one third to the buyers, one third to the sellers, and one third to the sponsoring broker.

Place the monies in an escrow account titled “Contested Escrow Funds Fiduciary Account” (CEFFA) which must be non-interest bearing.

Not release the money without a written release from both parties or both parties’ duly authorized agents (power of attorney or attorney at law).

A

Not release the money without a written release from both parties or both parties’ duly authorized agents (power of attorney or attorney at law).

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10
Q

A sponsoring broker must keep all escrow records for ________.

3 years.

5 years.

7 years.

10 years.

A

5 years.

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11
Q

Broker John received three earnest money checks on Friday. The upcoming Monday is a holiday. When is Broker John required to make an escrow deposit?

Within 5 business days.

When Broker John has received at least 5 escrow deposits.

Tuesday

By the close of business on Friday.

A

Tuesday

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12
Q

All licensees should IMMEDIATELY give earnest money checks to their sponsoring broker who MUST deposit said earnest money by

The third day following the contract acceptance.

The next business day after contract acceptance.

Within seventy four hours from the time the offer is delivered.

The third day following the final counteroffer.

A

The next business day after contract acceptance.

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13
Q

How much time is allowed to produce escrow records when a request is made by the Illinois Division of Professional Regulations?

2 weeks

2 business days

36 hours

24 hours

A

24 hours

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14
Q

When a broker makes a change to an escrow account, what action must be taken?

Broker must inform the county Clerk of the change.

Broker must tell all pending transaction holders of the change.

Broker must submit the change to the Real Estate Division of IDFPR.

Broker must inform all office licensees of the change.

A

Broker must submit the change to the Real Estate Division of IDFPR.

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15
Q

James a property manager must maintain all security deposits in an escrow account for the duration of the lease, unless the _______.

Tenant indicates to James that he/she waives the requirement.

James the broker has less than five property management lease contracts.

Lease is for less than three years.

Tenant waives this requirement in writing. If such a waiver is included in the lease, it must be in bold print.

A

Tenant waives this requirement in writing. If such a waiver is included in the lease, it must be in bold print.

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16
Q

According to the Illinois Real Estate License Act of 2000, sponsoring brokers who are responsible for earnest money deposits for property sales (and security deposits for leases)

Must be bonded with the Illinois Sponsoring Brokers Insurance Trust.

Must maintain a separate business account in any type of financial institution for depositing these monies.

Must open special trust (or escrow) accounts in which to deposit the funds they have been given.

Must deposit these monies in a brokerage operations account with special accounting procedures to segregate brokerage monies from escrow monies.

A

Must open special trust (or escrow) accounts in which to deposit the funds they have been given.

17
Q

When must a escrow account be interest bearing?

By default, all escrow accounts are interest bearing.

When all parties make the request.

When the escrow account is held in an FDIC backed bank.

All amounts under $2,000 must be deposited in an escrow account.

A

When all parties make the request.

18
Q

What is the legal requirement regarding the number of escrow accounts that can be opened?

There is no legal limit.

One per transaction.

No more than 5 per quarter.

One per office licensee.

A

There is no legal limit.

19
Q

Agent Tom works at the Cliffside branch office of ABC Realty. The sponsoring broker at the main office for ABC Realty maintains an escrow account for all offices of ABC Realty. Tom has been very busy writing offers and has little time to drive to the main office so he has decided to open an escrow account at the branch office. Toms action is ________.

Not allowed, no sponsored licensee may maintain his or her own escrow accounts.

Allowed as a sponsored licensee as long as the sponsoring broker approves the opening of Tom’s escrow account.

Allowed, with the consent of all parties to the transaction and his sponsoring broker.

Allowed because the escrow rules do not cover this point.

A

Not allowed, no sponsored licensee may maintain his or her own escrow accounts.

20
Q

Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding earnest money?

Must be in the form of cash or a check.

Earnest money is required with all contract offers

Personal property can be offered as an earnest deposit.

Earnest money is also known as evidence trust account money.

A

Personal property can be offered as an earnest deposit.

21
Q

Bob the sponsoring broker who accepts earnest money and maintains the bookkeeping system must reconcile each escrow account that he maintains within:

Ten days after he receives the monthly bank statement.

Ten days after he receives the transactions closing statement.

Thirty days after he receives the monthly bank statement.

Thirty days after he receives the brokerage portion of the total commission.

A

Ten days after he receives the monthly bank statement.

22
Q

John a sponsoring broker may transfer escrow monies needed for a particular closing to that transaction’s closing agent up to:

Thirty (30) business days prior to the scheduled closing date.

Two (2) business days prior to the scheduled closing date.

Seven (7) business days prior to the scheduled closing date.

Whenever it is practical for John to transfer the escrow moneys.

A

Two (2) business days prior to the scheduled closing date.

23
Q

Buyer Jim put down a deposit in the form of a boat title worth $5,000. The boat is owned by Jim’s parents. The transaction was not completed, who should the boat title be returned to?

Jim

Jim’s Parents

The Title Company

The agency that holds the escrow account.

A

Jim