study this second questions Flashcards

1
Q

source of electrons

A

negative cathode

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2
Q

low voltage energy source goes to

A

filament

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3
Q

phosphor plates size

A

0, 1, 2, 4

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4
Q

what is correct for film

A

larger focal length (want small focus length for digital)
constant potential CD

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5
Q

acute radiation syndrome is

A

ionization

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6
Q

why is tungsten good

A

it has low cost, thermionic radiation, heat conductivity

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7
Q

laser beam and light scintillation

A

PSPP

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8
Q

what does film badge do

A

xray exposure of the operator

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9
Q

dental staff max dose

A

50mSv 5 rem

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10
Q

2012 recall patient with no disease but high caries risk

A

bitewing radiograph and selective PA

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11
Q

most susceptible
nerve
muscle
bone
hematopoetic

A

hematopoetic

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12
Q

aluminum filter for 70KeV

A

1.5mm

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13
Q

filtration removes

A

low keV

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14
Q

when do we treat pregnant patient

A

emergency pain

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15
Q

what leads to image distortion the most

A

horizontal angulation

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16
Q

skin from therapeutic radiation

A

direct (think erythema)

17
Q

caries

A

indirect radiation

18
Q

relative biological harm

A

equivalent dose
compare biological effects of different types of radiation

19
Q

energy absorbed by tissue

A

absorpted

20
Q

Calculate risks of radiation to human tissues on common scale
Used to assess risk of non-uniform radiation to localized part of body and degree to which this would increase a person’s “whole body” risk

A

effective dose

21
Q

measurement of energy for threshold ion pairs

A

exposure

22
Q

cotton roll placement

A

between biteblock and opposing teeth
(NOT between bitebock and imaging teeth)

23
Q

what acute is most lethal

A

CNS/CVS

24
Q

factors enhancing effects of xradiation
a. increased oxygen tension
b. decrease dose
c. older patient
d. decreased mitotic rate
e. specialized cells/mature cells

A

a

25
Q

effect of radiation in the oral cavity
a. loss of taste
b. excess saliva
c. excess fluid

A

a and xerostomia

26
Q

osteoradionecrosis question about damage

A

disruption in the vasculature of osseous structures

27
Q

coronal damage is due to

A

indirect effects

28
Q

largest source of man made

A

xrays

29
Q
A