Study Questions Flashcards

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1
Q

What diet should a patient be on prior to a barium enema?

A

Clear liquids the day before 

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2
Q

A blood test called carcinoembryonic antigen indicates what?

A

 Indicates if cancer is present 

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3
Q

The nurse cares for a client after a Gastroscoopy for which the client received sedation. What findings should be reported to the physician 

A

Difficulty swallowing 

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4
Q

What is the sign of oral cancer when inspecting the tongue? 

A

Red plaque on under surface of tongue 

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5
Q

When should a colonoscopy be contraindicated when given lavage solution

A

Inflammatory bowel disease 

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6
Q

An enzyme that begins the digestion of starch is called what

A

Ptyalin

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7
Q

After an endoscopic examination were instructions to get to the client

A

Client may resume regular diet 

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8
Q

Prior to a hydrogen breath test what must the client understand?

A

The client must avoid antibiotics for one month before the test

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9
Q

After a radial neck dissection what findings should be reported to the physician 

A

High epigastric pain and discomfort
Which is signs of an impending rupture

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10
Q

Dobbhoff is a tube for what?

A

Nasoenteric feeding tube 

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11
Q

What are three nasogastric tubeS?

A

Leven, a gastric sump, and sengstaken-blakemore tube

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12
Q

Semi-Fowler position is maintained for at least how long after an intermittent to feeding 

A

 One hour

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13
Q

What muscle is most commonly used for a radial neck dissection?

A

Pectoralis major 

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14
Q

What type of feeding should be given to a client who is at risk for diarrhea due to hypertonic feeding solutions ?

A

 Continuous feedings 

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15
Q

A client with a peptic ulcer should avoid what 

A

Decaffeinated coffee 

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16
Q

The nurse includes at the most common cause of peptic ulcers is what

A

H pylori

17
Q

What ulcer is associated with extensive burn injury?

A

Curling ulcer 

18
Q

What is the most common cause of small bowel obstructions?

A

Adhesions, which is a scar tissue that forms as a result of inflammation  and infection

19
Q

What is a typical sign of appendicitis 

A

 Nausea

20
Q

Which symptom characterizes regional enteritis, which is also called Crohn’s

A

Transmural thickening 

21
Q

With the sigmoid colostomy what form of feces expels through the colostomy

A

Solid 

22
Q

With a descending colostomy, the feces are what 

A

Semi mushy

23
Q

With a transverse colostomy, the feces are

A

 Mushy

24
Q

With an ascending colostomy, the feces are

A

Fluid

25
Q

Changes in mental orientation due to hepatic cirrhosis includes what

A

Agitation, alterations, and mood, insomnia 

26
Q

Which liver function study is used to show the size of the liver and hepatic blood flow

A

Radioisotope liver scan

27
Q

Which position should be used for a client undergoing a paracentesis

A

Supine

28
Q

Which medication is a treatment of choice for pregnant women diagnosed with hyperthyroidism

A

PTU Propylthiouracil

29
Q

Trousseau sign is elicited by?

A

Occluding the blood flow to the arm for three minutes with the use of a blood pressure cuff.

30
Q

A positive Chvostek sign

A

Is demonstrated it when I sharp tapping over the facial nerve just in the front of the parotid gland and anterior to the ear causes the mouth nose or eye to spasm or twitch

31
Q

The diagnostic test is done to determine a pituitary tumor

A

CT or computed tomography

32
Q

Dilutional hyponatremia occurs in which

A

SIADH

33
Q

What hormones are part of the anterior pituitary

A

FSH
LH
TSH
ACTH

34
Q

What hormones are in the posterior pituitary?

A

Oxytocin
ADH

35
Q

Type of hormone that promotes glycogenolysis

A

Glucagon

36
Q

Type of hormone that stimulates the reabsorption of sodium and the elimination of potassium

A

Aldosterone

37
Q

Hormone that controls excretion of water by the kidneys

A

Vasopressin

38
Q

Hormone that regulates serum calcium

A

Parathormone