Struggles of Rizal when he started writing Noli Me Tangere Flashcards
___The novel Rizal wrote during his time in Spain and Germany, published in ____
Its main character is ____ who returns to his homeland after studying in europe which exposes injsutices in the Philippines. Critics oppresisve rule of spanish authorities.
Noli Me Tangere
1887
Crisostomo Ibarra
What was Rizal’s motivation for writing “Noli me Tangere”?
Commitment to exposing the injustices and abuses inflicted on Filipinos during Spanish Colonial Rule.
Gomburza execution.
Real-life experiences
Liberal and Nationalist ideas
Books and Literature
Literary Influence:
the book ___ by ____ reason, liberty, and need for societal change.
_____ importance of education
CANDIDE
Voltaire
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Literary Influence:
____ by ____ societal inequality, human rights, struggle for justice
____ by ___ social ill and struggles of the lower class
____ by ____
Les Miserables
Victor Hugo
The Mysteries of Paris
Eugene Sue
Uncle Tom’s cabin
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Challenges faced:
____ published his ___, a novel sub-titled ____
Overcoming self-doubt and fear
____ together with her husband ____
Challengne in finding a publisher
____ Rizal’s friend from Bulacan loaned him the needed funds to publish the novel
____ pesos for ____ copies of the novel
It was puslished in ___
Pedro Paterno
Ninay
Costumbres filipinas (philippine customs)
Saturnina Rizal-Hidalgo
Manuel Hidalgo
Maximo Viola
300 pesos for 2000 copies
1887
First Publishers
____in Berlin
____ in Manila
Berliner Buchdruckerei-Aktiengesellschaft
Chofre y Compania
Challenges faced:
____ Businessman and supporter of Filipino Nationalism
Assets confiscated
_____ Close friend of rizal who faced persecution so he had to flee to Hong Kong
____ Close friend of Rizal who faced Imprisonment
____ Promoted “Noli me Tangere” Faced persecution and left Philippines
Jose Ma. BAsa
Mariano Ponce
Valentin Ventura
Graciano Lopez Jaena
Censorship and Opposition:
_____ (a dominican) sent a copy of Noli to ___ of the ___ for examination by a committee of faculty.
The report stated Noli was heretical, scandalous, and anti-patriotic/subversive act. It also was injurious to Spain.
The committee was called ____
Msgr. Pedro Payo
Father Rector Gregorio Echavarria
University of Sto. Tomas
Permanent Commission of Censorship
____ Augustinian cura of Tondo, the head of the Permanent Commission of Censorship. Found that the novel had subversive ideas against the church and spain.
Recommended the importation, reproduction, and circulation of the book be prohibited.
Fr. Salvador Font
____ a satirical work as a reply to another slanderer was published in booklet form in Barcelona. Written by ___(Still Rizal) is a witty satire that ridicules Father Font.
Por Telefono
Dimas Alang
___ Augustinian priest, published a series of eight pamphlets under the general heading ____ to blast Noli and other anti-Spanish writings.
“___” states that whoever reads the noli novel will commit a mortal sin.
Fr. Jose Rodriguez
Cuestiones de Sumo Interes (Questions
of Supreme Interest)
“Caiingat Cayo”
____ a spanish academician of Madrid who criticized Noli in an article published in ____ a newspaper of Madrid
Vicente Barrantes
La Espańa Moderna
Defender:
____ a filipino catholic priest-scholar a theologian of the Manila Cathedral
The Tagalog tanslator of the ____ by ___
Had a penname ___ who wrote a defense of Noli against Fr. Rodriguez. It was posted in SIngapore,
Reverend Fr. Vicente Garcia -
Imitation of Christ
Thomas A. Kempis
Justo Desiderio Magalang