Philippine Society Under Spanish Rule

Question 1

“En cada fraile tenia el rey en Filipinas un capitan general y un ejercito entero”

“In each friar in the Philippines, they had a captain and a whole army”

With colonization, the people lost the freedom they enjoyed

Answer 1

Mexican Viceroy

Question 2

situation of the Philippines according to ____

la soberania monacal
frailocracia

Answer 2

Marcelo H. del Pilar

(monastic supremacy)
(friarocracy)

Question 3

ASSIMILATION centered around ____

Barangay settlements originally at (3)

Resettlement

Answer 3

religion

water routes, river banks, & mountain ridges

Reduccion

Question 4

Focal point of resettlement

Answer 4

Convento
Casa Real
Plaza Complex

Question 5

Christian rites used to attract the locals

Answer 5

Processions
Songs
Candle-lights
Clothing of Saints
Festivals
Sinakulo (passion play)
Muslim Conflict Drama (moromoro

Question 6

Christians in the Philippines

This is according to ___

Unbaptized ____
Muslim Faith ___

Answer 6

6,148,250

Ferdinand Blumentritt

Heathens
Mohammedans

Question 7

External Changes (4)

Answer 7

Architecture

Ethnobotanic specimens

Geographical records

Changes in clothes

Question 8

Homes made up of lime and mortar

Water reservoires

Answer 8

Cal y Canto

Aljibes

Question 9

Original

New

Answer 9

MALE
kanggan
bahag (loin-cloth)

barong tagalog
camisa chino and trouser

FEMALE
baro and saya
mestizo dress

Question 10

Internal Changes (8)

Answer 10

Cultural Exchange
Theocentric literature
General art
Education
General Literacy + Religious Indoctrination
Language Exchange
Cultural Erasure
Name Changes

Question 11

Theocentric Literature (3)

Answer 11

Awit
Corrido
Metrical Romances

Question 12

General art skills (2)

Answer 12

Printmaking
Engraving

Question 13

Decree that allowed filipinos to garner an education

Answer 13

Educational Decree of 1863

Question 14

it was already rare to find a Filipino __ “who still knew how to read them(baybayin),

Answer 14

Sebastian Totanes

Question 15

were prone to regard the ancient writings equally with the objects used in such worship as was practiced by the native people as works of the evil one,

Answer 15

James Robertson

Question 16

Governor that decreed a change in hispanic names

Answer 16

Governor Narciso Claverfa

Question 17

Themes of names (5)

Answer 17

saints
indigenous & chinese patronymics
Flora and Fauna
geographical names
arts

Question 18

Book of surnames in the philippines

Answer 18

Catalogo alfabetico de apellidos

Question 19

Full name of the Galleon Trade

Example of goods traded
Americas: ___

China: ___

Answer 19

Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade

Virgin of Antipolo

China - Manton de Manila

Question 20

Why the Galleon trade was damaging

Answer 20

Native industries neglected

Benefitted the spaniards mostly

Question 21

To entrust the souls of a territory, the person associated

Two kinds:
-associated with the crown
-Granted to private individuals or entities

Answer 21

Encomienda System, Encomendero

The royal or crown (realanga)
The private (encomienda de particulares)

Question 22

Filipino Encomenderos and their respective tributes (2)

Answer 22

Francisco Liwag - 55 tributes

Juan de Macapagal - 300 tributes

Question 23

Drafted Laborers (___)

The ages ___ to ___ years old who were required to give service for ___ days

Alternatively, they could pay ___ which is ___ real

Answer 23

Polistas

16 to 60
40

Falla
1 1/2 real

Question 24

Why the Encomienda system was damaging

Answer 24

Raising tribute for profit

Artificial inflation and collection by scarcity

Question 25

Why the Polo system was damaging

Those who escaped were regarded as ___ or ___

Answer 25

Coincided with planting and harvesting season
Separation from family
Male population decimated

Remontados
Tulisanes

Question 26

Income-generating mechanisms (3)

Direct

Indirect

Monopolies

Answer 26

direct
personal tribute and income tax

indirect
customs duties and the bandala

monopolies
spirituous liquors & special crops

Question 27

___(tribute) may be paid in cash or kind, partly or wholly as the following (11)

Answer 27

Buwis

Palay
Tobacco
Chickens
Textiles
Wax
Gold
Blankets
Cotton
Rice
Bells
Other Regional Produce

Question 28

Taxes computations:

____ = 10 reales
_____ = 1 real
_____ = 1 real
_____ = 3 real

Total of 15 reales

Special tax or rice to crush moro raids and equip vintas ____ real

Answer 28

Tribute
Diezmos prediales (tithes)
Town Community chest
Sanctorum tax for church

1/2 real

Question 29

Tax exemptions (4)

Answer 29

Chiefly class that helped pacification

Laborers of arsenal and artillery yard

Filipinos with Medical experience

Vaccinators and College students

Question 30

Tribute was eventually replaced by the ___ a personal identity paper required for anyone over 18

Answer 30

Cedula

Question 31

Spanish Hierarchy (7)

P
I
S
P
C
C
I

Answer 31

Peninsulares
Insulares
Spanish Mestizos
Principalia
Chinese Mestizos
Chinese Indios

Question 32

The philippines was a ___ administered by the Spanish king through the ___

Answer 32

Captaincy-general

Viceroyalty of Nueva España

Question 33

Governed the colonies
Royal and Supreme Council of the Indies

Established by ___

Answer 33

Real y Supremo Consejo de las Indias

Charles V

Question 34

four-volume collection of laws relating to the Indies

Answer 34

Recopilaciốn de leyes de los reynos de las Indias

Question 35

civil power for the various levels of administration.

A spaniard who exercised multiple prerogratives

any Filipino or Chinese mestizo, literate in Spanish 25 years old. Has been a ____ for four years

Answer 35

The governor-general

Alcalde mayor

Gobernadorcillo
Cabeza de Barangay (barrio administrator)